Gershom Bartlett

Gershom Bartlett (February 19, 1723 – December 23, 1798) was a stone carver who carved tombstones in colonial Connecticut and Vermont. His carved gravestones are widespread in colonial burying grounds in eastern Connecticut as well as towns in Vermont and New Hampshire near the Connecticut River.

Highly prolific, Bartlett accepted work from both the rich and poor, and produced some 1,000 grave stones. He signed his later works; the rest are attributed from Probate records or deduced based on style. Bartlett is sometimes referred to as the "Hook and Eye man" due to the unique designs based on the old "Hook and Eye" garment he carved on his stones.

Career Connecticut Approximate distribution of gravestones carved by Bartlett in Eastern and Central Connecticut. Gershom began carving tombstones in 1744.

His work was the most popular among Burying Grounds in Hebron, CT, Ellington, CT, Colchester, CT, Farmington, CT, Wethersfield, CT, Scotland, CT, Woodstock, CT, Hartford, CT and Windham, CT, and his hometown in Bolton. His quarry became well known for its high quality schist, and other grave carvers sometimes purchased raw material from Bartlett.

Although he usually worked with red sandstone early on, the vast majority of his headstones in the state are made from granite, while he later worked on slate and occasionally marble after moving to Vermont. His earliest known stone in Ellington CT is carved out of Windsor brownstone. Bartlett's work influenced many carvers in Eastern Connecticut long after leaving the region. Such carvers who studied and adopted stylistic elements of Bartlett's work include John Loomis of Coventry, Peter & William Buckland of Manchester, Daniel Ritter of East Hartford, Josiah Manning of Franklin, and Ebenezer Drake of Windsor.

Vermont In 1773 due to rising land costs, Bartlett sold the Bolton Notch Quarry and his home and moved his family to Pompanoosuc, Windsor County on the Vermont frontier. He continued his business of gravestone carving, though now out of locally sourced Vermont Slate. During the American Revolutionary War he joined Peter Olcott's Regiment in the Vermont Militia. From 1773 to 1797, Gershom carved around 350 stones that can be found around Windsor, VT, Norwich, VT, Newbury, VT, and East Ryegate, Vermont. His stones were also bought by many in Western New Hampshire especially common in cemeteries in Lebanon, NH, Plainfield, NH, and Orford, NH. In 1778 his wife Margret died leaving 12 children.

Death He was carving into the 1790s with known examples dating to as late as 1797. Gershom died in 1798 aged 75, and is buried near his wife in the Waterman Hill Cemetery in Pompanoosuc, Vermont.

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