Gerard van Opstal

Gerard van Opstal or Gérard van Opstal (1594 or 1597, Brussels – 1668, Paris), was a Flemish Baroque sculptor mainly active in Paris. He was known for his low-relief friezes with classical mythological themes and his expertise in carving ivory reliefs.

Life He was born in 1594 or 1597 in Brussels or Antwerp as the son of Anton van Opstal. He became master in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1635 and had a registered pupil there in 1641.

He was a son-in-law of the Antwerp sculptor Johannes van Mildert. When his father-in-law died, he was contracted by the local city magistrates to complete the sculpture of Christ for the Calvary group on the Falconplein (Falcon square) in Antwerp. He moved to Paris before 1648, presumably at the explicit invitation of Cardinal Richelieu.

He is particularly important for having brought a legal case in 1667 against the widow of a patron, Duchemin, intendant to Mademoiselle d'Orléans, for nonpayment of a commission dating from 1658. This case was based on the argument that sculpture was to be regarded as a liberal art rather than a craft and that therefore the rules regarding payments applicable to the liberal arts should be applied to the payments for sculptures.

In 1667 van Opstal delivered a conférence at the Académie royale on the Laocoön. In his presentation van Opstal argued that artists should go as far as possible in the study of the Laocoön both to understand the medical causes for the symptoms demonstrated by the bodies but also to learn how to represent violent movement of bodies in a dignified manner.

His son Louis van Opstal also became a sculptor.