George Perlegos

George Perlegos (born 1950) is a Greek-American computer scientist and engineer, best known for pioneering the use of EEPROM and founding Atmel.

Early life and education Perlegos was born in 1950 to parents Eleni and Pete Perlegos in the village of Garea in Tegea, a region in Arcadia, Greece. Perlegos and his two brothers came to the United States in 1962 and he began working as a grape farmer. He finished high school in Lodi, California, and graduated from San Jose State University in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering. then a leading supplier of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). His first assignment there was to design a single-chip calculator using MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) integrated circuits technology. He simultaneously enrolled in Stanford University to learn more about MOS processing and circuit design. He stayed with AMI through 1974.

Intel While attending Stanford, Perlegos interviewed at Intel Corporation. At this time Intel had a new project to develop nonvolatile memory technologies and a new semiconductor chip. After learning about the opportunities to work on these new technologies during the interview, he left AMI for Intel in 1974. While at Intel, he became an expert in semiconductor device physics, circuit design, and semiconductor fabrication processes. His first task, to design and develop an N-channel EPROM different from its predecessor the P-channel EPROM, that would work with the microprocessors Intel was developing at the time. The project known as the 2708, was introduced by Intel in 1975. His invention of the N-channel EPROM was important, as it was the first time a positive voltage and channel injection was used for a nonvolatile memory device, thus requiring significantly lower voltage than its P-channel predecessor. that could be programmed and erased on the system board for the first time. The improved version of EEPROM "A 5V-only 16K EEPROM utilizing oxynitride dielectrics" could be programmed and erased on the system board for the first time. It used an on-chip charge pump to generate required programming voltages. It was this ability to program and erase at system levels that allowed EEPROM/FLASH devices to be incorporated in all computers, laptops, cellphones etc and was CEO of Atmel from 1984 to 2006. The firm created many embedded EEPROM and flash memory devices, was a pioneer in NVM, as well as the world's first microcontroller with on-chip flash.

Honors and awards

2017 – Flash Memory Summit Lifetime Achievement Award winner "for chip design and fabrication process inventions used in EPROM, EEPROM and Flash Memory devices which have been instrumental in the ubiquity of non-volatile memory." 1988 – "30 Who Made a Difference", Electronic Engineering Times.

Select publications and patents

Publications

W. Ip, Te-Long Chiu, Tsung-Ching Wu and G. Perlegos, "256Kb CMNOS EPROM," 1984 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1984, pp. 138–139, doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.1984.1156664. A. Gupta, Te-Long Chiu, M. Chang, A. Renninger and G. Perlegos, "A 5V-only 16K EEPROM utilizing oxynitride dielectrics and EPROM redundancy," 1982 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1982, pp. 184–185, doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.1982.1156369. S. Mehrotra, Tsung-Ching Wu, Te-Long Chiu and G. Perlegos, "A 64Kb CMOS EEROM with on-chip ECC," 1984 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1984, pp. 142–143, doi:10.1109/ISSCC.1984.1156662.

Patents

US Patent for Electrically programmable and electrically erasable MOS memory device Patent (Patent # 4,558,344) US Patent for Erasable programmable read-only memory Patent (Patent # 3,938,108)