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George Malcolm Thomson

1848 – 1933

New Zealand scientist, educationalist, social worker and politician

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About George Malcolm Thomson

Lived 1848 – 1933 (aged 84). George Malcolm Thomson was a New Zealand and British biologist, politician, zoologist, naturalist, botanist and botanical collector.

George Malcolm Thomson (2 October 1848 – 25 August 1933) was a New Zealand scientist, educationalist, social worker and politician.

Biography

Born on 2 October 1848 in Calcutta, Thomson grew up in Scotland, being educated at the Edinburgh High School and the University of Edinburgh. At the age of 20, he emigrated to New Zealand, and, apart from a short period farming at Mabel Bush, Southland, spent the rest of his life in Dunedin. He was said to "know his Dunedin like a book".

Thomson's scientific interests were wide, including fisheries, crustaceans and the naturalisation of species. He helped establish the Portobello Marine Laboratory in 1904.

Outside science, he founded many organisations, and was a member of the New Zealand Parliament for Dunedin North from the for two parliamentary terms to 1914 and a member of the Legislative Council from 7 May 1918 for two seven year terms until 6 May 1932.

Thomson was President of the Royal Society of New Zealand between 1907 and 1909; preceded by James Hector and followed by Augustus Hamilton.

His son, James Allan Thomson, was New Zealand's first Rhodes Scholar and later Director of the Dominion Museum, Wellington. George Thomson died in Dunedin on 25 August 1933.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
University of Edinburgh
Positions held
Member of the New Zealand Parliament, President of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Awards
Hector Medal; Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi; Fellow of the Linnean Society of London
Also known as
G.M.Thomson, George M. Thomson, Geo. M. Thomson, G. M. Thomson, Hon. George Malcolm Thomson, Hon George Malcolm Thomson
moreThomson

People in George Malcolm Thomson's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped George Malcolm Thomson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Malcolm Thomson?

New Zealand scientist, educationalist, social worker and politician (1848-1933)

When was George Malcolm Thomson born?

George Malcolm Thomson was born on 2 October 1848 in Kolkata.

When did George Malcolm Thomson die?

George Malcolm Thomson died on 25 August 1933 in Dunedin.

What was George Malcolm Thomson's occupation?

George Malcolm Thomson was a biologist, politician, zoologist, naturalist, botanist and botanical collector.

What nationality was George Malcolm Thomson?

George Malcolm Thomson was New Zealand and British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George Malcolm Thomson

· Wikidata: Q5512351

· DBpedia: George Thomson (naturalist)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Malcolm Thomson. https://biography.guide/george-malcolm-thomson-biologist/

MLA: "George Malcolm Thomson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-malcolm-thomson-biologist/.

Chicago: "George Malcolm Thomson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-malcolm-thomson-biologist/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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