Biography.guide
Home › People › Politician › George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury
Portrait of George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury

George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury

1804 – 1878

British peer, politician, and courtier

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury

Lived 1804 – 1878 (aged 73). George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was a British politician.

George William Frederick Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury (20 November 1804 – 6 January 1878), styled Lord Bruce between 1814 and 1821 and Earl Bruce between 1821 and 1856, was a British peer, Liberal politician and courtier.

Background and education Born in Lower Grosvenor Street, London, Bruce was the oldest son of Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, and his first wife the Hon. Henrietta Hill, oldest daughter of Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick. He was the brother of Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, and the half-brother of Lord Charles Brudenell-Bruce. He was baptised at St George's, Hanover Square, with King George III and Queen Charlotte as his godparents. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1838, he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's subsidiary title Baron Bruce. He was appointed Yeomanry Aide to Queen Victoria in 1857 and was invested as a Privy Counsellor in 1859. Ailesbury held political office under Lord Palmerston and Lord Russell as Master of the Horse between 1859 and 1866. Having previously been a Deputy Lieutenant, he became Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 1863. On 25 May 1864, he was invested as a Knight of the Garter. He was once again Master of the Horse, this time under William Ewart Gladstone, between 1868 and 1874.

Family and death On 11 May 1837, Lord Ailesbury married Lady Mary Herbert, third daughter of George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, in the church where he was baptised. Brudenell-Bruce died in 1878, aged 73, at Lockeridge House, near Marlborough, Wiltshire, and was buried there.

Because he had no issue, his titles were inherited by his younger brother, Ernest Brudenell-Bruce. The Marchioness of Ailesbury died at 78 Pall Mall, London, in January 1892, aged 78. She is buried in St Katharine's Church, Great Bedwyn.

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Education
Christ Church, Eton College, Christ Church, Oxford
Positions held
Member of the 8th Parliament of the United Kingdom, Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire, Master of the Horse (England)
Awards
Order of the Garter
Also known as
George William Frederick Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, Sir George Brudenell-Bruce, Sir George William Frederick Brudenell-Bruce, George Ailesbury

Family & relationships

Parent
Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury

People in George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury's

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury?

British peer, politician, and courtier

When was George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury born?

George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was born on 20 November 1804.

When did George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury die?

George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury died on 6 January 1878 in Lockeridge.

What was George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury's occupation?

George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was a politician.

What nationality was George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury?

George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury

· Wikidata: Q5537356

· DBpedia: George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury. https://biography.guide/george-brudenell-bruce-2nd-marquess-of-ailesbury/

MLA: "George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-brudenell-bruce-2nd-marquess-of-ailesbury/.

Chicago: "George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-brudenell-bruce-2nd-marquess-of-ailesbury/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-28 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

Page generated 2026-10-05 04:08 UTC