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Gao Qi

1336 – 1374

Chinese writer and historian at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty

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About Gao Qi

Lived 1336 – 1374 (aged 37–38). Gao Qi was a Chinese poet, writer and scholar.

Gao Qi (, 1336–1374), courtesy name Jidi , pseudonym Qingqiuzi , was a Chinese poet who lived in the early Ming dynasty. He is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest creators of Ming poetry. Gao Qi was born and raised in the shore of Wusong River, north of Puli Town near Suzhou. His life was much influenced by events arising in connection with the fall of the Yuan dynasty and the rise and establishment of the succeeding Ming dynasty.

During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor, Gao Qi was called on as editor of the historical text History of Yuan. Soon afterward, he was promoted to the post of deputy finance minister; but he declined, on pretext that he had no ability to manage finance. He retired to Blue Hill of Puli Town and taught students for a living. The Hongwu Emperor deemed him not cooperative; in 1374 he was accused of involvement in a "rebellion conspiracy" and was executed by being sliced into eight parts, at the age of 39 years old.

Poems Farm House I heard the sound of a spinning wheel, Mingled with sound of flowing water, Sight of wooden bridge, Flowerless trees in hazy spring, Where from the aroma the breeze brought so close? Ah, next neighbor is brewing afternoon tea! (translated by Martin Tai, 1998)

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Important facts

Born
1336, Suzhou
Birth century
Died
1374, Nanjing
Nationality
Also known as
Chaxuan, Jidi, Qingqiuzi, Zhaxuan

People in Gao Qi's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Gao Qi's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Gao Qi?

Chinese writer and historian at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty

When was Gao Qi born?

Gao Qi was born in 1336 in Suzhou.

When did Gao Qi die?

Gao Qi died in 1374 in Nanjing.

What was Gao Qi's occupation?

Gao Qi was a poet, writer and scholar.

What nationality was Gao Qi?

Gao Qi was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Gao Qi

· Wikidata: Q712109

· DBpedia: Gao Qi (Ming dynasty)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Gao Qi. https://biography.guide/gao-qi/

MLA: "Gao Qi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/gao-qi/.

Chicago: "Gao Qi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/gao-qi/.

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