Gabriel Deluc

Gabriel Deluc (Saint-Jean-de-Luz, 1 October 1883 – Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus, 15 September 1916) was a French painter.

Biography Jean-Marie Gabriel Deluc was the son of Jean-Baptiste Deluc and Marie-Baptiste Davagnier. Born in the Atlantic region of the Low Pyrenees, since childhood manifested a strong talent for drawing and painting. In 1898, at the age of 15 years, he was noticed by the painter Léon Bonnat who entrusted him to the care of Philippe Jolyet, director of the Municipal School of Drawing of Bayonne. Two years later the young Deluc began to study in Bonnat's studio in Paris and, in 1903, he was finally admitted as a student at the École des Beaux-Arts.

From 1904 to 1912 Deluc lived in La Ruche, the famous citadel of artists, in the 15th arrondissement. His standard of living was poor, but Deluc still frequented artists who would later become important in the history of art, and among them in particular some originating from the Russian Empire, such as: Ossip Zadkine, Marc Chagall, and especially Alexander Altmann, of whom he became a friend and stayed with him in the Basque Country during some summers. The sculptor Charles-Arthur Müller, who came from Lorraine and who was also a pensioner of La Ruche, Deluc made a bust of him.

His first appearance as a painter took place in 1906 at the "Salon des artistes français" and earned him an honorable mention for his painting "Intimité". He was also awarded an encouragement prize of 500 francs. In the years that followed, Deluc exhibited regularly at the Salon and then at the "Salon des Indépendants".

In 1908 he donated a large decorative canvas to his hometown, The Shepherd of Goats (Le Chevrier), and two years later he presented another large work at the Salon of French Artists: The Dance (or The Dance in the Sacred Wood). This canvas was purchased by the patron Edmond de Rothschild who, in turn, made it a gift to the city of Bayonne.

Deluc was the youngest artist belonging to the "School of Bayonne".

Works A large part of Gabriel Deluc's works are still untraceable, but there are several postcards of paintings exhibited by him at the "Salon des artistes français". The São Paulo Museum of Art in Brazil erroneously presents a painting by Deluc dated 1917.

Public works

Bayonne, Museo Bonnat-Helleu: Portrait de Charles Deluc, 1904, olio su tela, Bayonne, Museo Bonnat-Helleu: Intimité, 1906, olio su tela, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, municipio: Le Chevrier, 1908, olio su tela, Bayonne, Museo Bonnat-Helleu: La Danse, 1910, olio su tela, Bayonne, Museo Bonnat-Helleu: Le Lac, 1912, olio su tela, Parigi, Musée d'Orsay: Jeunesse, 1913, olio su tela, Montfort-l'Amaury, Le Belvédère, casa-museo di Maurice Ravel: Daphnis et Chloé, 1913, olio su cartone, Melun, Prefettura: Le Pont de Socoa, 1914, olio su tela, Bayonne, Museo basco e della storia di Bayonne: Portrait de Madame Garrabé, non datato, olio su tela,

Images

Exhibitions

"Exposition Gabriel Deluc," Devambez Gallery, boulevard Malesherbes, April 16–30, 1913 (catalog text by Gabriel Mourey). "Retrospective of Gabriel Deluc," Ducontenia Museum in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, July 28, 1934. "Gabriel Deluc, peintre luzien et héros de la Grande Guerre," Musée de Guéthary, July 4 to September 3, 2016. "Autour de Gabriel Deluc, peintre basque (1883-1916)", at the Villa Ducontenia and Rotunda de "La Pergola" in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, from July 1 to August 20, 2017.