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François Tristan l'Hermite

1601 – 1655

French dramatist and playwright

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About François Tristan l'Hermite

Lived 1601 – 1655 (aged 53–54). François Tristan l'Hermite was a French poet, playwright, writer, dramaturge and prose writer.

François l'Hermite (c. 16017 September 1655) was a French dramatist who wrote under the name Tristan l'Hermite. He was born at the Château de Soliers in the County of La Marche.

Life He killed his enemy in a duel at the age of thirteen, and was obliged to flee to England. The story of his childhood and youth he embroiders in a burlesque novel, the . He was, in succession, poet to Gaston d'Orléans, to the duchesse de Chaulnes and the duke of Guise.

His first tragedy, Marianne (1636), was also his best. It was followed by Penthée (1637), La Mort de Seneque (1644), La Mort de Crispe (1645) and the Parasite (1654). He was also the author of some admirable lyrics. Three of his best plays are printed in the Théâtre français of 1737.

He took his pseudonym from Tristan l'Hermite, a shadowy figure of the late Middle Ages who was provost of the marshals of the King's household under Louis XI.

He died of tuberculosis.

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Important facts

Born
1601, Janaillat
Birth century
Nationality
Positions held
Member of the Académie française
Also known as
Tristan L'Hermite François, Tristan l'Hermite

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped François Tristan l'Hermite's

Frequently asked questions

Who was François Tristan l'Hermite?

French dramatist and playwright (1601-1655)

When was François Tristan l'Hermite born?

François Tristan l'Hermite was born in 1601 in Janaillat.

When did François Tristan l'Hermite die?

François Tristan l'Hermite died on 7 September 1655 in Paris.

What was François Tristan l'Hermite's occupation?

François Tristan l'Hermite was a poet, playwright, writer, dramaturge and prose writer.

What nationality was François Tristan l'Hermite?

François Tristan l'Hermite was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: François Tristan l'Hermite

· Wikidata: Q1451213

· DBpedia: François Tristan l'Hermite

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). François Tristan l'Hermite. https://biography.guide/francois-tristan-l-hermite/

MLA: "François Tristan l'Hermite." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/francois-tristan-l-hermite/.

Chicago: "François Tristan l'Hermite." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/francois-tristan-l-hermite/.

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