Fay Wray

Vina Fay Wray (September 15, 1907 – August 8, 2004) was a Canadian-American actress best known for starring as Ann Darrow in the 1933 film King Kong. Through an acting career that spanned nearly six decades, Wray attained international recognition as an actress in horror films. She has been dubbed the first "scream queen".

She had minor film roles, and gained media attention as one of the "WAMPAS Baby Stars" in 1926. This led to her contract with Paramount Pictures as a teenager, where she made more than a dozen feature films. After leaving Paramount, she signed deals with various film companies, got her first roles in horror films and many other types, including in The Bowery (1933) and Viva Villa! (1934), both of which star Wallace Beery. For RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., Wray starred in her most identifiable film, King Kong (1933). After its success, she had numerous roles in film and television, retiring in 1980.

Life and career Early life Erich von Stroheim and Fay Wray on the set of the film The Wedding March. Wray was born on a ranch near Cardston, Alberta, to parents who were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Elvina Marguerite Jones from Salt Lake City, Utah, and Joseph Heber Wray from Kingston upon Hull, England. They had six children and she was a granddaughter of LDS pioneer Daniel Webster Jones. Her ancestors came from England, Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, and Wales.

Her family returned to the United States a few years after she was born; they moved to Salt Lake City in 1912 and moved to Lark, Utah, in 1914. In 1919, the Wray family returned to Salt Lake City, and then relocated to Hollywood, where she attended Hollywood High School.

Early acting career Phillips Holmes, William Powell, and Fay Wray are in Pointed Heels (1929).

In 1923, Wray appeared in her first film at the age of 16, when she landed a role in a short historical film sponsored by a local newspaper. In the 1920s, Wray appeared in the silent film The Coast Patrol (1925), and uncredited bit parts at the Hal Roach Studios.

In 1926, the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers selected Wray as one of the "WAMPAS Baby Stars", a group of women whom they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. She was at the time under contract to Universal Studios, mostly co-starring in low-budget Westerns opposite Buck Jones.

The following year, Wray was signed to a contract with Paramount Pictures. In 1926, director Erich von Stroheim cast her as the main female lead in his film The Wedding March, released by Paramount two years later. The film was noted for its high budget and production values, but was a financial failure. It also gave Wray her first lead role. Wray stayed with Paramount to make more than a dozen films and made the transition from silent films to "talkies".

Horror films and King Kong

After leaving Paramount, Wray signed with other film studios. Under these deals, Wray was cast in several horror films, including Doctor X (1932) and Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933). Her best known films were produced under her deal with RKO Radio Pictures. Her first film with RKO was The Most Dangerous Game (1932), co-starring Joel McCrea. The production was filmed at night on the same jungle sets used for King Kong during the day, and with Wray and Robert Armstrong starring in both movies.

The Most Dangerous Game was followed by the release of Wray's best-remembered film, King Kong. According to Wray, Jean Harlow had been RKO's original choice, but because MGM put Harlow under exclusive contract during the pre-production phase of the film, she became unavailable. Wray was approached by director Merian C. Cooper to play King Kong's blonde captive, Ann Darrow, for which she was paid . The film was a commercial success and Wray was reportedly proud that it saved RKO from bankruptcy.

Later career

The 1953 cast of Pride of the Family includes Bobby Hyatt, Wray, Paul Hartman, and Natalie Wood.

Her star is on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6349 Hollywood Blvd.

Wray continued starring in films, including The Richest Girl in the World, but by the early 1940s, her appearances became less frequent. She retired in 1942 after her second marriage but due to financial exigencies she soon resumed her acting career, with Natalie Wood as her daughter. Wray appeared in Queen Bee and The Cobweb, both released in 1955.

Wray appeared in three episodes of Perry Mason: "The Case of the Prodigal Parent" (1958); "The Case of the Watery Witness" (1959), as murder victim Lorna Thomas; and "The Case of the Fatal Fetish" (1965), as voodoo practitioner Mignon Germaine. Wray also co-starred with Perry Mason star Raymond Burr in the 1957 noir film release Crime of Passion.

In 1959, Wray was cast as Tula Marsh in the episode "The Second Happiest Day" of Playhouse 90. Other roles around this time were in the episodes "Dip in the Pool" (1958) and "The Morning After" of CBS's Alfred Hitchcock Presents. In 1960, she appeared as Clara in an episode of 77 Sunset Strip, "Who Killed Cock Robin?" Another 1960 role was that of Mrs. Staunton, with Gigi Perreau as her daughter, in the episode "Flight from Terror" of The Islanders.

Wray appeared in a 1961 episode of The Real McCoys titled "Theatre in the Barn" . In 1963, she played Mrs. Brubaker in The Eleventh Hour episode "You're So Smart, Why Can't You Be Good?" She ended her acting career with the 1980 made-for-television film Gideon's Trumpet.

In 1989, her autobiography was released, On the Other Hand. In her later years, Wray continued to make public appearances. In 1991, she was crowned Queen of the Beaux Arts Ball, presiding with King Herbert Huncke.

She was approached by James Cameron to play Rose Dawson Calvert for his blockbuster Titanic (1997) with Kate Winslet to play her younger self, but she turned down the role, which was subsequently portrayed by Gloria Stuart in an Oscar-nominated performance. She was a special guest at the 70th Academy Awards, where the show's host Billy Crystal introduced her as the "Beauty who charmed the Beast". She was the only 1920s Hollywood actress in attendance that evening. On October 3, 1998, she appeared at the Pine Bluff Film Festival, which showed The Wedding March with live orchestral accompaniment.

In January 2003, at age 95, she appeared at the Palm Beach International Film Festival to celebrate the Rick McKay documentary film Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There, where she was honored with a "Legend in Film" award. In her later years, she visited the Empire State Building frequently; in 1991, she was a guest of honor at the building's 60th anniversary, and in May 2004, she made one of her last public appearances at the ESB. Her final public appearance was at the premiere of the documentary film Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There in June 2004.

Personal life Wray married three times – to writers John Monk Saunders and Robert Riskin and the neurosurgeon Sanford Rothenberg (January 28, 1919 – January 4, 1991). She had three children: Susan Saunders, Victoria Riskin, and Robert Riskin Jr.

After returning to the US after finishing The Clairvoyant she became a naturalized citizen of the United States in May 1935.

Death Wray died in her sleep of natural causes at age 96 on the night of August 8, 2004, in her apartment on Fifth Avenue Manhattan. She is interred at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.

Two days after her death, the lights of the Empire State Building were lowered for 15 minutes in her memory.

Honors In 1989, Wray was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award. Wray was honored with a Legend in Film award at the 2003 Palm Beach International Film Festival. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Wray was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6349 Hollywood Blvd. She received a star posthumously on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto on June 5, 2005. A small park near Lee's Creek on Main Street in Cardston, Alberta, her birthplace, was named Fay Wray Park in her honor. The small sign at the edge of the park on Main Street has a silhouette of King Kong. A large oil portrait of Wray by Alberta artist Neil Boyle is on display in the Empress Theatre in Fort Macleod, Alberta. In May 2006, Wray became one of the first four entertainers to be honored by Canada Post by being featured on a postage stamp.

Filmography Features

Year Title Role Notes1925 The Coast Patrol Beth Slocum A Lover's Oath Uncredited; lost filmBen-Hur: A Tale of the Christ Slave Girl Unconfirmed, uncredited1926 The Man in the Saddle Pauline Stewart lost film The Wild Horse Stampede Jessie Hayden Lazy Lightning Lila Rogers 1927 Loco Luck Molly Vernon A One Man Game Roberta lost filmSpurs and Saddles Mildred Orth 1928 The Legion of the Condemned Christine Charteris lost film The Street of Sin Elizabeth lost film The First KissAnna Lee lost film The Wedding March Mitzi / Mitzerl Schrammell 1929 The Four Feathers Ethne Eustace Thunderbolt Ritzie Pointed Heels Lora Nixon 1930 Behind the Make-Up Marie Gardoni Paramount on Parade Sweetheart (Dream Girl) Filmed partly in Technicolor The Texan Consuelo The Border Legion Joan Randall The Sea God Daisy The Honeymoon Mitzi Unreleased Captain Thunder Ynez 1931 Stub Man Dirigible Helen Pierce The Conquering Horde Taisie LockhartNot Exactly Gentlemen Lee Carleton The Finger Points Marcia Collins The Lawyer's Secret Kay Roberts The Unholy Garden Camille de Jonghe 1932 Stowaway Mary Foster Doctor X Joanne Xavier Filmed in Technicolor The Most Dangerous Game Eve Trowbridge 1933 The Vampire Bat Ruth Bertin Mystery of the Wax Museum Charlotte Duncan Filmed in TechnicolorKing Kong Ann Darrow Below the Sea Diana Ann Carver's Profession Ann Carver Graham The Woman I Stole Vida CarewShanghai Madness Wildeth Christie The Big Brain Cynthia GlennonOne Sunday Afternoon Virginia Brush The Bowery Lucy Calhoun Master of Men Kay Walling1934 Madame Spy Marie Franck The Countess of Monte Cristo Janet KruegerOnce to Every Woman Mary FanshaneViva Villa! Teresa Black Moon Gail Hamilton The Affairs of Cellini Angela The Richest Girl in the World Sylvia LockwoodCheating Cheaters Nan Brockton Woman in the Dark Louise Loring Mills of the Gods Jean Hastings 1935 The Clairvoyant Rene US title: The Evil MindBulldog Jack Ann Manders Come Out of the Pantry Hilda Beach-Howard White Lies Joan Mitchell 1936 When Knights Were Bold Lady Rowena Roaming Lady Joyce Reid They Met in a Taxi Mary Trenton 1937 It Happened in Hollywood Gloria GayMurder in Greenwich Village Kay Cabot aka Lucky 1938 The Jury's Secret Linda Ware Smashing the Spy Ring Eleanor Dunlap 1939 Navy Secrets Carol Mathews – Posing as Carol Evans 1940 Wildcat Bus Ted Dawson 1941 Adam Had Four Sons Molly Stoddard Melody for Three Mary Stanley 1942 Not a Ladies' Man Hester Hunter 1944 This Is the Life Based on a play by Wray and Sinclair Lewis1953 Treasure of the Golden Condor Annette, Marquise de St. Malo Small Town Girl Mrs. Kimbell 1955 The Cobweb Edna Devanal Queen BeeSue McKinnon 1956 Hell on Frisco Bay Kay Stanley Rock, Pretty Baby Beth Daley 1957 Crime of Passion Alice Pope Tammy and the Bachelor Mrs. Brent1958 Summer Love Beth Daley Dragstrip Riot Norma Martin / Mrs. Martin 1962 Wagon Train Mrs. Edward's, The Cole Crawford Story 1980 Gideon's Trumpet Edna Curtis 1997 Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's Herself Documentary2003 Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There Herself Documentary

Short subjects

Year Title Role Notes1923 Gasoline Love Speed Bugs 1924 Just A Good Guy Girl Getting Into Car 1925 Sure-Mike Salesgirl at Department Store What Price Goofy Concerned Girl with Perfume UncreditedIsn't Life Terrible? Potential Pen-Buyer UncreditedThundering Landlords The Wife Chasing the Chaser Nursemaid Madame Sans Jane No Father to Guide Him Beach House Cashier UncreditedUnfriendly EnemiesThe Girl Your Own Back Yard Woman in Quarrelsome Couple Moonlight and Noses Miss Sniff, the Professor's Daughter Should Sailors Marry? Herself 1926 WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1926 Herself One Wild Time Don Key (A Son of a Burro) Don't Shoot Nancy Burton The Saddle Tramp The Show Cowpuncher 1927 A Trip Through the Paramount Studio Herself 1931 The Slippery Pearls Herself 1932 Hollywood on Parade Herself

Partial television credits

Year Title Role Notes1953 Cavalcade of America Mrs. Jefferson Davis Episode: "One Nation Indivisible"1953-1954 The Pride of the Family Catherine Morrison 27 episodes1958 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Mrs. Renshaw Episode: "Dip in the Pool"1959 Playhouse 90 Tula Marsh Episode: "The Second Happiest Day"Alfred Hitchcock Presents Mrs. Nelson Episode: "The Morning After"1962 Wagon Train Mrs. Edwards Episode: "The Cole Crawford Story"1964 The Eleventh Hour Mrs. Brubaker Episode: "You're So Smart, Why Can't You Be Good?"1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Mrs. White Episode: "Double Jeopardy" Perry Mason Mignon Germaine Episode: "The Case of the Fatal Fetish"