Farrell Dyde

Farrell Laurence Dyde (born May 14, 1948) is an American dancer, choreographer and dance company founder.

Early life and education

Dyde was born in New York City to James and Ellie (Aregita) Dyde. His father was a psychiatrist; his mother was a registered nurse and “frustrated artist.” Walters Farrell Dyde, former Vice President of The University of Colorado (CU) and founder of the school's Creative Arts Program, was his paternal grandfather.

Farrell grew up in the Denver Metropolitan Area. He attended Littleton High School, graduating in 1966. He served on the Student Council and was a member of the ski club and folk singing club. He played football, basketball and baseball. As a young man, he dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player, but gave it up when he discovered theater. His senior year, Dyde performed in See How They Run and The Unsinkable Molly Brown. He played the lead role of Fred Graham/Petruchio in Kiss Me Kate during a summer workshop performance put on by a combined cast and crew of Littleton and Arapahoe high schools.

At CU-Boulder, he majored in speech and drama, and minored in English literature and psychology. Dyde appeared in more than 30 university productions,

CU also introduced Dyde to dance. He took classes with Charolette Irey, Marilyn Cohen and Nancy Spanier.

Dyde moved to New York City in 1972. After auditioning for Martha Graham, he was offered a scholarship to the Graham school and a provisional invitation to join the troupe for its next series of performances. a veteran of Judson Dance Theater.

At age 25, Dyde decided to produce his own dance concert rather than join a company. Using money he had inherited, he and a few friends staged a performance at the Cubiculo Theatre. The concert was covered by The New York Times. The reviews were devastating. Dyde left the city not long afterward. Sponsored by the State Department of Instruction, the troupe toured statewide.

In October 1974, he received a NC Arts Grant of $1,500 to create a dramatic ballet for Raleigh Civic Ballet. In 1975, he won a dance grant for the same amount from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). In 1982, he received a second NEA grant for twice the amount.

Thinking Raleigh too small to support the "experimental" dances he wanted to make, yet not wanting to return to New York, Dyde moved to Houston. He initially joined Buddy Gurgianis’ Contemporary Dance Theatre.

Then Dyde, inspired by his work with the CAM group, decided to present Dances for Downtown Spaces under the auspices of his own company Theater Dance Unlimited. This project was funded by one of the first grants awarded by the newly-formed Cultural Arts Council Houston. The group engaged in noontime performances at six different locations, including the city's underground tunnels and the Houston Public Library plaza with its Claes Oldenburg mouse sculpture. Participants included both trained and untrained dancers.

Dyde performed at New York City's Bessie Schonberg Theater in 1982 for Dance Theater Workshop's Out-of-Towners series. His program included five solos and a duet, Johannesburg, "in which a young man and woman hesitated, met, fought, grew close and slept in a dance that consisted of a walk and pivot, a bit of a tango and the rearranging of two white benches." According to New York Times critic Jennifer Dunning, the mood established by the piece "was eerie and hard to shake," in good part because of strong performances by Dyde and his partner. She also found the solo Fix compelling, describing Dyde as "a lean, lanky dancer whose resilience is that of a much smaller, compact body" and describing the work as having "moments of highly charged, though understated, physicality."

In 1983, Dyde was asked to choreograph a piece for Houston Ballet. Arcadian Dreams, set to music by Megan Roberts, premiered with Li Cunxin in the lead role. Ben Stevenson, then the company's artistic director, offered Dyde the opportunity to choreograph a 20-minute work for the 82–83 season. Except for a trio of ballets created by Stevenson's staff, the work was the first awarded to a regional choreographer, as well as the first modern dance work. Arcadian Dreams was seen by theatergoers at Jones Hall who would have never come to a performance at Dyde's studio and legitimized his work for a broader audience. The piece followed a loose narrative involving a young man seeking a simpler, more meaningful life. Critical reaction was mixed. with sets and costumes by Houston artists. The ensemble number featured Li Cunxin and Suzanne Longley in the lead roles.

In 1986, FDDT was reorganized with a new board and a new format that focused initially on high-impact events and later on a small, streamlined touring company composed of three women and three men. The group achieved record funding via contributions from non-profit foundations and trusts, as well as individual donors. Over a nine-year time span, he taught Pilates.

In 1992, he was named director of the Dayton Ballet School, an appointment made on the recommendation of former Houston Ballet director, James Clouser. have an American contemporary kind of energy, an uplifting spiritual quality, and provide an update on the state of modern dance in the West.

In 1998, Dyde and a group of dancers and choreographers formed CODA, Contemporary Dance Online Forum, to serve as a hotline for dance events in Houston. CODA's mission was to share ideas and stimulate conversation among members of the dance/performance community and their audiences. Everyone in the community was invited to submit their views, reviews and events. The forum ultimately morphed into Dance Source Houston.

From July 1999 to December 2002, Dyde was Director of External Affairs for the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company. In this capacity, he wrote corporate, foundation and government grants; solicited funds from individual donors; marketed performances and fundraising galas; and worked on technology initiatives and an education outreach program for all five boroughs of New York City.

Style, approach and philosophy

During the 1970s and 80s, Dyde's Houston-based FDDT was thought by some to be "the most ambitious of the dozen or so modern dance groups" in the city, "not necessarily because of the number of performances that the company gave or even the skill of the dancers, but because of Dyde’s talent for witty, innovative choreography." His "signature blend of angular eccentricity and willowy grace," his "inventiveness and clarity of thought and line" were thought reminiscent of Merce Cunningham. "This quality of wit and articulation is not verbal, but physical. Dyde is a perfect example of 'modern' dance, of disciplined, energetic investigation into new ways of making dances." His and his troupe's performances were noted for "intense channeling of energy, sometimes a kind of wild humor, other times acerbic comment, even the hint of antic desperation." The term "post-modern vaudeville" has also been used in reference to his work.

Energy is an essential component of Dyde's dance philosophy. On forming a company, "You first look for a dancer's energy, joy and commitment to moving before you look for the technique. You look for people who can move, and then you look for good bodies."

He is interested in the border between the conscious and the unconscious, in a mental state related to dreams and hypnosis, with an awareness of what the audience will enjoy seeing. The work is also an interior dialogue that moves between formality and chaos as a metaphor for existence. The choreography seeks balance between improvisation, which keeps things fresh, and structure, which keeps things coherent. With FDDT, his programs balanced unpredictable, non-linear solos with more ordered dance-drama group pieces. The quasi-narratives often have themes that deal with irreconcilable differences in destructive relationships. to Leonide Massine, Eric Bruhn and Rudolf Nureyev, as well as a host of women performers.

Music is an essential element in Dyde's work and can range from Eric Clapton to the Ink Spots to Philip Glass. He's been quoted as saying, "I listen to a lot of music...and I'm constantly thinking about how to use it." He often combines diverse tracks as if they "were a film score," arranging several small pieces to provide a quasi-narrative arc as well as an atmosphere and mood that moves the dance forward.

Dyde has been committed to choreographing "honestly" as he ages. At 66 years of age, he told an interviewer, “I’m not going to try to portray somebody who’s 25 years old. I’m picking situations and characters or scenarios that are possible for me to perform physically and realistically, so what I’m doing is convincing.” Brief descriptions of a few pieces are presented below:

Les Saltimbanques (1974) was Dyde's first popular work. Choreographed for the Raleigh School of Dance Arts and performed to music by Scott Joplin, it took as its inspiration the Pablo Picasso painting La famille de saltimbanques, a Rose Period masterpiece depicting six itinerant circus performers. Critics called the dance a "spritely, good-humored" piece. Yin Yang (1975), his first solo work created and performed in Houston, explored the feminine energy present in man. Dyde has called the piece "a personal breakthrough" that "launched his career in Houston." The drama/dance begins with Dyde, wearing jeans, a snap-front denim shirt and black lace-up, Army-style boots, at the back of the stage facing away from the audience. After several false starts, he turns and strides emphatically to center stage, where he sheds the masculine garments to reveal a silky, pale blue woman's slip beneath. Now barefoot and unencumbered, he sways gently, at first, and then gradually expands his gestures until he runs freely in broad circles. At last, he removes the woman's garment, too, ending the dance, in underwear, once more rocking softly side to side. Knot (1976) is a duet once described as dangling on the cutting edge of surrealism and dark comedy. In the work, a couple moves through several layers of changing emotions after their marriage. "It is a neatly conceived work full of violence, jealousy, finally revenge, and makes use of a broom as a significant prop and a rope as a continuity device." It blends classical steps such as arabesques and jetes with more vernacular movements such as running, crouching and spinning. According to one critic, Dyde's choreography "revels in pure movement, making good use of the visual fugue, as patterns begun by one dancer are picked up moments later by the next and so on down the line. Clad in pajama-like whites, the dancers give the work an interpretation ideal in its buoyancy, grace and free-wheeling liberation." Sideshow (1977) displayed "originality of style, clarity of purpose and sharp staging" at its premiere. Dyde debuted the lead role as "a garishly clad sideshow charlatan who trotted out his half dozen Trilby-like subjects, assigned to them various masks and forced them to do his bidding. Though its middle sections grew a bit redundant obviously underscoring some points, the work made some telling observations on the universal practices of manipulation and the struggle for power. And it built to an arresting climax as the automatons marched through their ritualistic formations destroying one another at their master's bidding before the tables were ultimately and satisfyingly turned. Dyde made a vigorously malevolent cartoon of the central figure. His subjects were appropriately abstracted and mildly anguished." How Now Why Fly By Sweet Baby (1977), set to Dixieland music by The New Black Eagle Jazz Band, defines the comic interaction between a slightly incompetent leader, dressed in white, and his rather loyal band of five followers, dressed in black. Using a combination of mechanistic and musical comedy movements, Dyde reversed the interaction from a slavish following by the five to a complete subordination of the leader. The Houston Chronicle critic found the work whimsical with delightful humor that surfaced in the "kinky, sometimes rubbery, deadpan dancing of the ensemble…It was all good fun, the patterns were inventive and engaging and the dancers carried it off with same verve they had maintained all evening.” Two men and two women begin the dance in formal evening dress and dance with very restricted mechanical moves, but eventually the women are in their slips, the men shirtless and the choreography grows more sensuous. Dreams of a Woman Lost in the Night aka Les Reves d'Une Femme Perdum dans la Nuit (1980) depicts "a woman coming to terms with various specters of her own personality" portrayed as "three masked phantoms." The lead experiences "expanding awareness as she [is] paired with each figure. At its debut one reviewer wrote it conveyed "effective theatricality and a unique mood of its own." Wearing a tropical white suit, white tank top and straw fedora, Dyde's taut and concentrated performance created an "air of mysterious apprehension." Another critic found the music "pretentious" and thought the "repetitive" and "mechanical" movements went on "much too long." "Dyde enacts the beaming, prancing figure - perhaps a vaudevillian or carnival pitchman - cutting up for the audience in agile fashion, but not without some rueful interludes as well." Persona Non Gratis (2006), an hour-long solo work divided into three parts: Voyager, Subterranean and Warrior, depicts three facets of the same person. The work makes use of a shopping cart, a low bench, traffic cones, a red and white striped safety barricade, a newspaper, a rake and a brown paper shopping bag, among other items, as set and props. Onstage wardrobe changes add to the depiction of the character's shifting identity.

A complete listing of Dyde's repertory is available on his website.

Personal life In 1981, Dyde married physician Marrie Richards with whom he had two sons. They divorced in 1986.

In spring 2023, Dyde donated his collection of clippings, photographs and other ephemera to the University of Houston Library. Posters from several of his and his company's performances are in the collection of the University of Houston Clear Lake Archives.