Fanny Durack

Sarah Frances "Fanny" Gately ( Durack; 27 October 1889 – 20 March 1956) was an Australian competition swimmer. From 1910 until 1918 she was the world's greatest female swimmer across all distances from freestyle sprints to the mile marathon.

Life and career Fanny Durack, Stockholm Olympics, 1912 Durack learned to swim in Sydney's Coogee Baths She also held the 200M freestyle record from 1915 to 1921. Other world records held included 220 yards freestyle (1915 to 1921), 500M freestyle (1916 to 1917) and 1 mile freestyle (1914 to 1926). She also held many Australian and State records.

The New South Wales Ladies Swimming Association initially was opposed to women participating in the Olympic Games. They organised local fundraising to raise the funds for themselves as well as for the obligatory chaperones. Durack set a new world record in the heats of the 100-metre freestyle. She won the final, becoming the first Australian woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a swimming event. Until the 1932 Olympics (when Clare Dennis won the 200-metre breaststroke in Los Angeles ) she was the only such woman; and until the 1956 Olympics she and Dennis were the only two such women.

A week before the Australian team left for the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, in May 1920, Durack suffered appendicitis and had an emergency appendectomy. This was followed by typhoid fever and pneumonia and she was unable to participate in the Olympic team.

Death and legacy Durack died in Sydney in 1956. She was interred in Waverley Cemetery, together with her late husband Bernard Martin Gately. Fanny Durack Aquatic Centre in Petersham, Sydney, is named in her honour.

She was posthumously inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honour Swimmer" in 1967. In addition to this, she was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2001.

Sarah Durack Ave at Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney is named in honour of her.

In 2022, she was an inaugural inductee of the Swimming Australia Hall of Fame.

Gallery

Records Olympic records 1912 gold (100m freestyle)

World records 100-yard freestyle (1912 to 1921) 100-metre freestyle (1912 to 1920) 220-yard freestyle (1915 to 1921) 500-metre freestyle (1916 to 1917) mile (1914 to 1926)