Ethel Tracy Richardson

Ethel Tracy Richardson, (8 August 1877 – 8 November 1942) was an Australian nursing sister, army matron-in-chief, and honorary major who served during the First World War. She was the first person to become Matron-in-chief on the staff of the director general of medical services at Army Headquarters, Melbourne.

Early life Richardson was born in Melbourne on 8 August 1877. She was descended from a Huguenot family associated with the Court of Louis XIV. Her family was also descended from the De Tracy family, who were attached to the Court of Elizabeth I. She was the eldest of five surviving children of Henry Francis Foster Richardson, an English account and civil servant, and her Tasmanian mother Louisa Brewen.

Career Richardson began training as a nurse at the Austin and (Royal) Women's hospitals in Melbourne. She was then a nurse at the Sunbry Hospital for the Insane for nine years. She also organised the demobilisation of the A.A.N.S.

Richardson was awarded the Royal Red Cross in 1917 for her services. She was the first matron in the Australian Army Nursing Service to become a major.

Personal life and death Richardson married Walter Edward Attiwill, a station manager from Hexham, Victoria, on 14 December 1921. She also became stepmother to two girls. They lived together in Hexham until Walter's death in 1927, after which Ethel lived in Caulfield, Victoria. Richardson's hobbies included oil painting and she was a member of the Army Nurse's Club.

In 1937, Richardson suffered from a stroke and entered Waiora Private Hospital in East Malvern. She died there on 8 November 1942. She is buried in Springvale Cemetery.