Ethel Jessie Bowe

Ethel Jessie Bowe, (27 May 1906 – 13 October 1961) was an Australian military nurse during the Second World War and later matron-in-chief of the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps. She was awarded an Associate Royal Red Cross in 1944, a Florence Nightingale Medal in 1953, a Royal Red Cross in 1955 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1960. She became an honorary colonel and an honorary nursing sister to Queen Elizabeth II.

Life Bowe was born on 27 May 1906 in Maldon, Victoria. Her parents were Edith Jane ( Dorman) and her husband Abraham James Bowe, who was a bricklayer. Her parents were both born in Victoria and they brought up their eleven children in a cottage built by her grandfather. She qualified as a nurse in 1930 and as a midwife in 1931, when she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service Reserve. In 1941 Bowe was appointed matron of the 2/2nd Australian General Hospital, initially temporarily. In 1960 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of her work.

Death and legacy Bowe died in the Repatriation General Hospital in Melbourne in 1961. She was succeeded by Edna Nell Doig as matron-in-chief and director of the army nursing service. Doig also became an honorary colonel and the Queen's honorary nursing sister. Bowe's wartime diaries from 1940 to 1944 are held in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.