Estelle Parsons

Estelle Parsons (born November 20, 1927) is an American actress.

After studying law, Parsons became a singer before deciding to pursue a career in acting. She worked for the television program Today and made her stage debut in 1961. During the 1960s, Parsons established her career on Broadway before progressing to film. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Bonnie and Clyde (1967), and was also nominated for her work in Rachel, Rachel (1968).

Parsons worked extensively in film and theatre during the 1970s and later directed several Broadway productions. Later work included perhaps her best known role, as Beverly Harris, mother of the title character, on the sitcom Roseanne, and, later, on its spinoff The Conners. She has been nominated five times for the Tony Award (four times for Lead Actress of a Play and once for Featured Actress). In 2004, Parsons was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

Early life Parsons was born in Lynn Hospital, Lynn, Massachusetts, the younger of two children born to Elinor Ingeborg (née Mattsson), a native of Sweden, and Eben Parsons, who was of English descent. Estelle's older sister, Elaine Parsons Ruggles, was born in 1923 and died in 1996.

She attended Oak Grove School for Girls in Maine. After graduating from Connecticut College in 1949, Parsons initially studied law at Boston University School of Law, and then worked as a singer with a band before settling on an acting career in the early 1950s.

Career Parsons moved to New York City, and worked as a writer, producer and commentator for The Today Show. She made her Broadway debut in 1956 in the ensemble of the Ethel Merman musical Happy Hunting. Her Off-Broadway debut was in 1961, and she received a Theatre World Award in 1963 for her performance in Whisper into My Good Ear/Mrs. Dally Has a Lover (1962).

In 1964, Parsons won an Obie Award for Best Actress for her performance in two Off-Broadway plays, Next Time I'll Sing to You and In the Summer House. In 1967, she starred with Stacy Keach in the premiere of Joseph Heller's play We Bombed in New Haven at the Yale Repertory Theatre.

Parsons has received Tony Award nominations for her work in The Seven Descents of Myrtle (1968), And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little (1971), Miss Margarida's Way (1978), Morning's at Seven (2002), and The Velocity of Autumn (2014). She played Leokadia Begbick in the American premiere of the Weill–Brecht opera, Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (1970), and performed as Mrs. Peachum to Lotte Lenya's Jenny in Threepenny Opera on tour and in New York City. In 1978 she played Lady Macbeth in the Kauai Community Players production. She also played Ruth in Gilbert & Sullivan's The Pirates of Penzance on Broadway in 1981. From June 17, 2008, through May 17, 2009, she played the role of Violet Weston in August: Osage County. She continued playing the role during the show's national tour beginning July 24, 2009, in Denver.

In 1979, Parsons directed a production of Antony and Cleopatra at Interart Theatre in New York in which she incorporated some Spanish into the show, prompting Joseph Papp to invite her to direct at the New York Shakespeare Festival (now The Public Theater), and becoming the first woman to do so. As a director, Parsons has a number of Broadway credits, including a production of Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and As You Like It in 1986. Off-Broadway, she directed Dario Fo's Orgasmo Adulto Escapes from the Zoo (1983). She served as the Artistic Director of the Actors Studio for five years, from 1998 to 2003.

In 2016, she starred in Israel Horovitz's new play Out of the Mouths of Babes along with Judith Ivey directed by Barnet Kellman at the Cherry Lane Theater in New York City.

In 2004, Parsons was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

Her film career includes an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Blanche Barrow in Bonnie and Clyde (1967), and a nomination for Rachel, Rachel (1968). She received a BAFTA Award nomination for her role in Watermelon Man (1970), and appeared in I Never Sang for My Father (1970), Two People (1973), A Memory of Two Mondays (1974), For Pete's Sake (1974), Dick Tracy (1990) and Boys on the Side (1995).

On television, Parsons played the recurring role of Beverly Harris, the mother of the title character on Roseanne; her Beverly character is the daughter of character Nana Mary, played by fellow Academy Award winner Shelley Winters. Other television credits include appearances in The Patty Duke Show, Love, American Style, All in the Family, Archie Bunker's Place, Open Admissions, Frasier, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, and The Good Wife, as well as The UFO Incident: The Story of Betty and Barney Hill and the PBS production of June Moon. She played the part of Babe in three episodes of the second and fifth seasons of Grace and Frankie.

She was honored with a Woman of Achievement Award from the Women's Project Theater in 2009. In 2010, she appeared in London, playing psychic Helga ten Dorp in Deathtrap at the Noël Coward Theatre in the West End.

Parsons' most recent Broadway appearances include Good People (2011) and Nice Work If You Can Get It (2012).

In April 2018, Parsons returned to television reprising her role as Beverly Harris, mother of Roseanne Barr's title character, in season 10, episode 5 of Roseanne.

Personal life While co-starring with fellow Academy Award-winning actor Jack Lemmon in a new Ernest Thompson stage play in Los Angeles, Parsons appeared on the November 1, 1983, episode of The Tonight Show, and told Johnny Carson that Lemmon had been her first boyfriend when they were teenagers in the 1940s.

Parsons married author Richard Gehman in 1953. They had twin daughters, reporter Abbie and actress Martha Gehman, before divorcing in 1958.

In January 1983, she married her partner of 10 years, Peter Zimroth, who had served as Assistant U.S. Attorney, Assistant District Attorney and court-appointed monitor of the NYPD's policies and practices regarding stop-and-frisk. They adopted a son, Abraham, born in February 1983.

In 1976, Parsons was a member of the executive committee of the Writers and Artists for Peace in the Middle East, a pro-Israel group.

Filmography Film Year Title Role Notes 1963 Ladybug Ladybug JoAnn's Mother 1967 Bonnie and Clyde Blanche Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance (2nd place) 1968 Rachel, Rachel Calla Mackie Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting PerformanceNominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 1958 Whoop-Up Reservation Resident Shubert Theatre, Broadway 1960 Beg, Borrow or Steal Ollie Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway 1961 Whisper Into My Good Ear/ Mrs. Daily Has a Lover Mrs. Daily Off-Broadway 1964 Next Time I'll Sing to You Lizzie Off-Broadway 1964 Ready When You Are, C.B.! Felicia Brooks Atkinson Theatre, Broadway 1966 Malcolm Madame Rosita/Laureen Shubert Theatre, Broadway 1967 We Bombed in New Haven Performer Yale Repertory Theatre 1968 The Seven Descents of Myrtle Myrtle Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway 1969 Peer Gynt Aase Delacorte Theater, Off-Broadway 1970 Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny Leocadia Begbick Off-Broadway 1970 Threepenny Opera Mrs. Peachum US Tour 1971 And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little Catherine Reardon Morosco Theatre, Broadway 1973 Barbary Shore Guinevere Off-Broadway 1974 Mert & Phil Mert Vivan Beaumont Theater, Broadway 1977 Ladies at the Alamo Dede Cooper Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway 1978 Miss Margarida's Way Miss Margarida Ambassador Theatre, Broadway 1981 The Pirates of Penzance Ruth Uris Theatre, Broadway 1989 Baby Goya Goya McGinn-Cazale Theater, Off-Broadway 1989 The Unguided Missile Martha Mitchell American Place Theater, Off-Broadway 1990 Miss Margarida's Way Miss Margarida Helen Hayes Theater, Broadway Revival 1992 Shimada Denny Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway 1994 The Shadow Box Felicity Circle in the Square Theatre, Broadway 1996 Grace & Glorie Grace Stiles Laura Pels Theater, Off-Broadway 2000 The Last of the Thorntons Fannie Mae Gossett Pershing Square, Off-Broadway 2002 Morning's at Seven Cora Swanson Lyceum Theatre, Broadway 2005 Harold and Maude Maude Paper Mill Playhouse 2009 August: Osage County Violet Weston (Replacement) Imperial Theatre, Broadway, US Tour 2010 Deathtrap Helga ten Dorp Noel Coward Theatre, West End 2011 Good People Dottie Manhattan Theatre Club, Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, Broadway 2012 Nice Work If You Can Get It Millicent Winter Imperial Theatre, Broadway 2014 The Velocity of Autumn Alexandra Booth Theatre, Broadway 2016 Out of the Mouths of Babes Evelyn Cherry Lane Theatre, Off-Broadway 2019 A Bright Room Called Day Die Alte Public Theater, Off-Broadway 2020 Unknown Soldier Lucy Anderson Playwrights Horizons, Off-Broadway

Audio dramas