About Ernst Hartert
Lived 1859 – 1933 (aged 74). Ernst Hartert was a German ornithologist, zoologist and scientific collector.
Ernst Johann Otto Hartert (29 October 1859 – 11 November 1933) was a widely published German ornithologist.
Life and career Hartert was born in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on 29 October 1859. In July 1891, he married the illustrator Claudia Bernadine Elisabeth Hartert in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, with whom he had a son named Joachim Karl (Charles) Hartert, (1893–1916), who was killed as an English soldier on the Somme.
Together with his wife, he was the first to describe the blue-tailed Buffon hummingbird subspecies (Chalybura buffonii intermedia Hartert, E & Hartert, C, 1894). The article On a collection of Humming Birds from Ecuador and Mexico appears to be their only joint publication.
Hartert was employed by Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild as ornithological curator of Rothshild's private Natural History Museum at Tring, in England from 1892 to 1929.
In 1930, Hartert retired to Berlin, where he died in 1933.
Hartert had been a mentor to Erwin Stresemann, whose cremated remains were interred at Hartert's grave in 1972.
Works Among the written publications of Ernst Hartert are: (1891). Katalog der Vogelsammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. (1897). Podargidae, Caprimulgidae und Macropterygidae. (1897). Das Tierreich. (1900). Trochilidae. (1902). Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers: Reisen und Forschungen in Afrika, Asien und Amerika, nebst daran anknüpfenden, meist ornithologischen Studien. (1903). Ueber die Pipriden-Gattung Masius Bp. (1910–1922). Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna: Systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-asien und der Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. Three volumes.
(1920). Die Vögel Europas.
Eponyms A species of lizard, Hemiphyllodactylus harterti, and 12 birds are named in his honor.
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Important facts
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Ernst Hartert?
German ornithologist (1859–1933)
When was Ernst Hartert born?
Ernst Hartert was born on 29 October 1859 in Hamburg.
When did Ernst Hartert die?
Ernst Hartert died on 11 November 1933 in Berlin.
What was Ernst Hartert's occupation?
Ernst Hartert was an ornithologist, zoologist and scientific collector.
What nationality was Ernst Hartert?
Ernst Hartert was German.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ernst Hartert. https://biography.guide/ernst-hartert/
MLA: "Ernst Hartert." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ernst-hartert/.
Chicago: "Ernst Hartert." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ernst-hartert/.
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