Erlan Idrissov

Erlan Äbılfaiyzūly Ydyrysov (, ; born 28 April 1959) is a Kazakh politician who served as Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan from 1999 to 2002 and from 2012 to 2016.

In June 2002, his Foreign Ministership ended. He became the Kazakh ambassador to the United Kingdom; during his term in this role he was also accredited to three other countries. The appointment was widely viewed by western analysts as a sign of Nazarbayev's intent to maintain strong relations with the west. As Foreign Minister, Idrissov sought to improve relations with states in the South and Central Asia region. During a March 2013 visit to Tajikistan, Idrissov met with President Emomali Rahmon and Foreign Minister Hamrokhon Zarifi and signed a “Program of Cooperation” that reaffirmed bilateral commitment to cooperation in the areas of energy, migration, political and water issues. Idrissov chaired the February and April meetings in Almaty of the P5+1 talks with Iran over the country's nuclear program, embodying Kazakhstan's multi-vector foreign policy and desire to act as a mediator in regional disputes, as it did during the 2010 conflict in Kyrgyzstan and is now attempting to do with respect to the development of hydropower resources in Tajikistan. Idrissov visited the offices of the European Commission in Brussels in January 2013, as well as with NATO Secretary general Anders Fogs Rasmussen at the organization's headquarters in Brussels to discuss key issues regarding security and the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan. During the first few months of 2013, Idrissov met with leaders in Europe, opening a new Embassy of Kazakhstan in Finland and announcing plans for a diplomatic presence in Sweden in 2013. On December 28, he was dismissed as foreign minister.

In February 2017, Idrissov was appointed Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. He was later concurrently ambassador to Ireland and to Iceland. He left all three ambassadorial posts in August 2022.

Biography

Early life and education Idrissov was born to a Muslim Kazakh family in the city of Karkaralinsk (present-day Karkaraly). His father is Abu'l-Fayz Idrissov. From 1976, he attended the commercial department of the Faculty of International Economic Relations in Moscow State University where he studied Urdu and English. He graduated from the university in 1981.

In 1992, Idrissov graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. From 1985 to 1990, he served as a Second Secretary and the First Assistant Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kazakh SSR, head of the Press and Information Department, and head of the State Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1991, he was an employee at the Soviet Embassy in India. Shortly after being dismissed on 28 January 2002, Idrissov served as the First Vice Minister until he was appointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom on 14 June 2002. From 2 December 2002, he served as the ambassador to Sweden, Norway and Ireland concurrently.

On 4 July 2007, Idrissov was appointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United States and from 11 September 2017, he served as Ambassador to Brazil concurrently.

On 28 September 2012, he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs again and served that position until he was relieved on 28 December 2016. On 30 December 2016, he was reappointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom. From January 1, 2017 - August 2022, he served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and from August 2017 - August 2022, he was also Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Iceland and Ireland concurrently.

Idrissov took part in the meeting of foreign ministers of Central Asia and the United States in the C5+1 format. The meeting took place in Washington, D.C., on 3 August 2016. The six ministers agreed to launch five projects aimed at developing the transport, logistics and energy potential of Central Asia, as well as improving border infrastructure and strengthening regional security. The U.S. plans to support these projects with up to $15 million. During his meeting with Chilean Foreign Minister Alfonso Navarro, the milestone agreement was the abolishment of visas between Chile and Kazakhstan. While visiting Argentina, Idrissov discussed areas in travel, tourism, technology, energy, agriculture, beef, nuclear energy, and space.

United Nations

Minister Idrissov has led Kazakhstan's candidacy for Kazakhstan's election to be a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017–18. Idrissov highlighted the key elements of the country's candidature since formally initiating the process in September this year, which is focused on ensuring global nuclear, water, food and energy security. Idrissov has led Kazakhstan's advocacy effort at the United Nations to achieve a nuclear weapons-free world.

On 6 May 2016, Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov represented Kazakhstan at the high-level forum titled Religions for Peace at the United Nations General Assembly. He stressed that it was important to break the links between terrorism and religions and noted that on May 31 Astana would host an international conference under the title “Religions Against Terrorism.”

Erlan Idrissov contributed to Kazakhstan's election as a non-permanent member of UN Security Council. It was announced in June 2016 that Kazakhstan would serve on the UNSC in 2017-2018.

In September 2016, Erlan Idrissov participated in the 71st session of the UN General Assembly. Within the session, Erlan Idrissov met with Foreign Ministers of other countries, including U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. During his visit to New York Erlan Idrissov also participated in the meeting of Central Asian Foreign Ministers. The meeting had a symbolic meaning, since 2016 is the year when all Central Asian countries celebrate the 25th anniversary of their independence.

Non-permanent membership in UNSC 2017–2018 Kazakhstan set priority questions for its non-permanent membership in the UN Security Council in 2017–2018. One of them is security and development issues in the Central Asian region. In order to represent the interests of the entire region, Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov conducted trips to the capitals of the Central Asian states and Afghanistan in late 2016.

Small Island Developing States

Erlan Idrissov visited Samoa for the Third International Conference of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) on 1–3 September 2014. The participants of the Conference discussed the geographical isolation of the Pacific Islands that creates fundamental challenges hindering their growth and prosperity. Idrissov noted that Kazakhstan shares many challenges with SIDS. Just as Kazakhstan is land-locked, the Pacific Islands are, in a way, sea-locked, with their encirclement by the ocean and their remoteness from major growth hubs, aggravating, not helping their lot. This is why Kazakhstan felt it was important to participate in the event and share the story of what they, as an upper middle income country in the early years of its development, have done to overcome the challenges of geography and, more importantly, how that can be applied to support SIDS.

Opinion Editorials by Erlan Idrissov Regional integration is the "key" to stabilizing Afghanistan, EurActiv, November 21, 2013 A New Step Forward to Greater Regional and Global Security, The Astana Times, May 13, 2014 Kazakhstan leads green initiative, USA Today, June 10, 2014 Kazakhstan looks to ‘Future Energy’ with EXPO 2017, Energy Global, June 10, 2014 The Great Gain Not the Great Game: How Kazakhstan is Charting its Own Course in the World, The Diplomatic Courier, November 13, 2015 Building a Joint Future for ASEM: View from Kazakhstan , ASEF, December 23, 2015 Kazakhstan: Disarmament is key, EurActiv, January 20, 2016 The Real Cause of the 21st Century, The Diplomat, April 19, 2016 Kazakhstan’s experience can help promote greater understanding at UN Security Council, Financial Times, May 10, 2016 Kazakhstan: An Exercise in Democracy, The Diplomat, May 19, 2016 Kazakhstan Determined to Stay the Course of Sustainable Growth, The Diplomat, June 13, 2016 High time for Central Asia and Kazakhstan to have a voice in UN Security Council, The Hill, June 22, 2016