Enrique Jurado

Captain Enrique L. Jurado (July 15, 1911 – October 14, 1944) was an officer in the Philippine Army – Offshore Patrol during the Second World War. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Class of 1934, Foreign Midshipman who returned to the Philippines to teach at the Philippine Military Academy. Later joined its Army Coastal Defense force, the Offshore Patrol (OSP), as an instructor to its first class of graduates. He was the officer-in-command of the OSP, just before the Pearl Harbor attack on December 4, 1941. He led his squadron of three torpedo boats (Q-111 Luzon, Q-112 Abra, Q-113 Agusan) and two gunboats (Q-115 Baler and Q-114 Danday) in the Bataan defense campaign, and managed to escape the Japanese when he ordered his flagship to Batangas. After his escape and recovery, he joined the guerrillas in Panay. Jurado was sent to Mindoro to try to consolidate the guerrillas there, but was killed by a rival guerrilla faction. In 1937, he began his Ordnance training at Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey and then continued postgraduate studies in Ordnance training at the U.S. Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland.

Upon reaching Mindoro in November 1943, Jurado would find himself in the middle of the power struggle between the two main factions of the guerrillas, Maj. Ramon Ruffy was the provincial commander of the Philippine Constabulary before the Japanese invasion, and Capt. Esteban Beloncio, who at once was Ruffy's executive officer and second-in-command. Jurado initially appointed Ruffy as the commanding officer of the Bolo Battalion, but by June 8, 1944, relieved him of command and replaced him with Beloncio. In June 2013, the original Jurado Hall was demolished to be upgraded to a modern sport complex. The newly completed Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Sports Complex, Jurado Hall, was inaugurated by President Benigno Aquino III on the morning of March 15, 2015. Fort Bonifacio, military headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in Manila, also named their gymnasium, Jurado Hall, after him. His name is also on a bronze plaque at Rizal Memorial Coliseum, a major sports arena in Manila. The patrol craft was part of the first batch of its class ordered through US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) in 1989.