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Empress Song

952 – 995

Empress of China of the Song dynasty

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About Empress Song

Lived 952 – 995 (aged 42–43). Empress Song was a Chinese.

Empress Song (952–995 CE) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Taizu of Song.

She came from a royal family. Her maternal grandfather was Later Han's first emperor Liu Zhiyuan. Her paternal grandmother was a daughter of Later Tang's first emperor Li Cunxu.

After her husband' s death, it was unclear who should be the next emperor, as Emperor Taizu had not made clear plans for the succession, nor had he trained his potential successors. According to chronicles of the time, Empress Song, therefore, ordered that one of the princes (her husband's sons) be sent for - Zhao Defong. Instead, the eunuch she sent (a man named Wang Ji'en) brought back Taizu's brother, Zhao Guangyi, the Prince of Jin, who had been manoeuvring to take the throne, and who Wang Ji'en felt would be more suited to ruling.

Upon seeing Zhao Guangyi, she acquiesced to his appointment, possibly afraid that he might harm her and her son if she refused. He took the throne as Emperor Taizong.

Titles

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (28 November 936 – 28 July 942): Lady Song (宋氏; from 952) During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song (4 February 960 – 14 November 976): Empress (皇后; from 968) During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (15 November 976 – 8 May 997) Empress Xiaozhang (孝章皇后; from 995)

Ancestry

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Important facts

Born
952, Luoyang
Birth century
Died
995, Kaifeng
Nationality
Also known as
Song Shi, Kaibao huanghou, Xiaozhang

Family & relationships

Spouse
Emperor Taizu of Song
Parent
Later Han (Five Dynasties)

People in Empress Song's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Empress Song's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Empress Song?

Empress of China of the Song dynasty

When was Empress Song born?

Empress Song was born in 952 in Luoyang.

When did Empress Song die?

Empress Song died in 995 in Kaifeng.

What nationality was Empress Song?

Empress Song was Chinese.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Empress Song

· Wikidata: Q5374594

· DBpedia: Empress Song (Song dynasty)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Empress Song. https://biography.guide/empress-song/

MLA: "Empress Song." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/empress-song/.

Chicago: "Empress Song." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/empress-song/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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