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Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate

1597 – 1660

Electress of Brandenburg and duchess of Prussia

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About Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate

Lived 1597 – 1660 (aged 62). Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate was a German.

Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (19 November 1597 – 26 April 1660) was an Electress consort of Brandenburg as the wife of George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, and the mother of Frederick William of Brandenburg, the "Great Elector".

Biography Elizabeth Charlotte was the daughter of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, and Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau. Her brother Frederick became famous as the Elector-Palatine and "Winter King" of Bohemia.

In 1616 Elizabeth Charlotte married George William, with whom she had three children.

The marriage was arranged to unite two Protestant dynasties. In 1618, her brother's deposition from the throne of Bohemia caused the Thirty Years' War. Her spouse was described as ambivalent and passive, but Charlotte ensured protection for her sibling when Brandenburg sided against Austria in the affairs of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire. At court, she favoured the Protestant party against the pro-Austrian party. She influenced her son to sympathize with the Protestant cause, and he came to have a great affection for his mother, closer than what was usually common during that age. She spent her last years at Crossen, where she died.

Issue Louise Charlotte (1617–1676), married Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland Frederick William (1620–1688), the "Great Elector" Hedwig Sophia (1623–1683), married William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel)

Ancestry

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz, Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate

Family & relationships

Spouse
George William, Elector of Brandenburg
Parent
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
Parent
Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau

People in Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate?

electress of Brandenburg and duchess of Prussia

When was Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate born?

Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate was born on 19 November 1597 in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz.

When did Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate die?

Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate died on 26 April 1660 in Krosno Odrzańskie.

What nationality was Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate?

Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate

· Wikidata: Q61819

· DBpedia: Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate. https://biography.guide/elizabeth-charlotte-of-the-palatinate/

MLA: "Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/elizabeth-charlotte-of-the-palatinate/.

Chicago: "Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/elizabeth-charlotte-of-the-palatinate/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-30 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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