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Elisha Phelps

1779 – 1847

American politician

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About Elisha Phelps

Lived 1779 – 1847 (aged 67). Elisha Phelps was an American politician and lawyer.

Elisha Phelps (November 16, 1779 – April 6, 1847) was a United States representative from Connecticut. He was the son of Noah Phelps and father of John Smith Phelps who was a United States representative from Missouri. He was born in Simsbury, Connecticut. In 1800, he was graduated from Yale College and from Litchfield Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1803 and began practice in Simsbury.

Phelps was member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1807, 1812, and 1814-1818. He was elected as a Toleration Republican to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). He was again a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1821 and served as speaker. He served in the Connecticut Senate 1822-1824 and was elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1828. After leaving Congress, he was Connecticut comptroller 1831-1837 and again a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1829 and 1835 and served as speaker in 1829. He was appointed a commissioner to revise and codify the state laws in 1835.

In 1838 and 1839, Phelps ran under a Conservative banner for Governor of Connecticut. His attempts were unsuccessful.

Phelps died in Simsbury in 1847 and was buried in Hop Meadow Cemetery.

His home, which he built in 1820, has been renamed the Amos Eno House, after a subsequent owner. It still stands in Simsbury and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
Yale College, Litchfield Law School
Positions held
United States representative, Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives

People in Elisha Phelps's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Elisha Phelps's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Elisha Phelps?

American politician (1779-1847)

When was Elisha Phelps born?

Elisha Phelps was born on 16 November 1779 in Simsbury.

When did Elisha Phelps die?

Elisha Phelps died on 6 April 1847.

What was Elisha Phelps's occupation?

Elisha Phelps was a politician and lawyer.

What nationality was Elisha Phelps?

Elisha Phelps was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Elisha Phelps

· Wikidata: Q1330727

· DBpedia: Elisha Phelps

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Elisha Phelps. https://biography.guide/elisha-phelps/

MLA: "Elisha Phelps." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/elisha-phelps/.

Chicago: "Elisha Phelps." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/elisha-phelps/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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