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Elisha Bartlett

1804 – 1855

American politician

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About Elisha Bartlett

Lived 1804 – 1855 (aged 50). Elisha Bartlett was an American politician and physician.

Elisha Bartlett (October 6, 1804 – July 19, 1855) was a medical doctor, professor and poet who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the first mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.

Medical professor Elisha Bartlett was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island, and was educated in Smithfield, Uxbridge, and a friend's school in New York. After studying medicine under the mentorship of Dr. Willard of Uxbridge, Dr. Green and Dr. Heywood of Worcester, and Dr. Levi Wheaton of Providence, he earned an M.D. degree at Brown Medical School in 1826. Beginning with his appointment as Professor of Pathological Anatomy and Materia Medica at the Berkshire Medical College in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in 1832, Vermont Medical College, Woodstock, Vermont, the University of Louisville, where he was Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, the University of the City of New York,

First Mayor of Lowell After graduating from Brown in 1826 and brief study in Paris, Bartlett married Elizabeth Slater, also of Smithfield, and in 1827 settled in Lowell, Massachusetts. Except for his tenure at Berkshire Medical College, he remained in Lowell throughout the 1830s. In April 1836, Lowell received its city charter from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and in October 1836, Bartlett was elected as the city's first mayor. Running as a Whig, he defeated Democrat Eliphalet Case 958–868 for a one-year term. In 1837 he ran for re-election, defeating Case again, by a margin of 1,018-817.

During his tenure he was faced with the challenges of the Lowell Mill Girls strike in 1836, and the Panic of 1837.

Writings An Address of the Birth of Spurzheim (1838) The history, diagnosis, and treatment of typhoid and of typhus fever, with an essay on the diagnosis of bilious remittent and of yellow fever (1842). An essay on the philosophy of medical science, (1844). The history, diagnosis, and treatment of the fevers of the United States, (1847). An inquiry into the degree of certainty in medicine: and into the nature and extent of its power over disease, (1848). The history, diagnosis, and treatment of edematous laryngitis, (1850).

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Alpert Medical School, Brown University
Positions held
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts
Employers
University of Louisville
Awards
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Also known as
Elisha Barlett

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Elisha Bartlett's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Elisha Bartlett?

American politician (1804-1855)

When was Elisha Bartlett born?

Elisha Bartlett was born on 6 October 1804 in Smithfield.

When did Elisha Bartlett die?

Elisha Bartlett died on 19 July 1855 in Smithfield.

What was Elisha Bartlett's occupation?

Elisha Bartlett was a politician and physician.

What nationality was Elisha Bartlett?

Elisha Bartlett was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Elisha Bartlett

· Wikidata: Q5361730

· DBpedia: Elisha Bartlett

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Elisha Bartlett. https://biography.guide/elisha-bartlett/

MLA: "Elisha Bartlett." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/elisha-bartlett/.

Chicago: "Elisha Bartlett." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/elisha-bartlett/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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