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Eight Deer Fire Serpent

1450 – 1504

Mixtec king of Zaachila

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About Eight Deer Fire Serpent

Lived 1450 – 1504 (aged 53–54). Eight Deer Fire Serpent was a politician.

Guxi Chikoeza, also spelled Kosi'ioeza, (c. 1450–1529) was a coquitao (king) of Zaachila. His name means "Storm of obsidian knives" or "time of obsidian knives" in Zapotec. The Aztecs referred to him as Huizquiauitl. He ascended the throne in 1487, faced two invasions from the Aztec Empire, and built the city of Guiengola.

The kingdom of Zaachila possessed a strategic location between the highlands of the Valley of Mexico and the Maya lands of what is now Chiapas and Guatemala, as well as important industries of salt production, goldsmithing and cochineal dye, and this geopolitical importance attracted the interest of the Aztecs. In an attempt to counter the Aztec threat, in 1494 King Guxi Chikoeza ordered the Aztec spies in his territory killed. The Aztec tlatoani Ahuitzotl took these murders as a casus belli and launched an invasion in 1497. The city of Huaxyacac was the first to be attacked and destroyed by the Aztecs, followed by Mitla, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and Soconusco. Faced with a difficult situation, Guxi Chikoeza requested aid from the Mixtec king Dzahuindanda, who accepted the alliance and supplied 24,000 warriors that joined the 36,000 of Zaachila's army, and the combined forces succeeded in expelling the Aztecs.

In 1497, Ahuitzotl again attacked the allied Zapotec and Mixtec kingdoms and sent the Tlacateccatl (general) to the bastion that represented Guiengola, beginning a siege that lasted 7 months. Ahuitzotl then proposed a peace treaty to Guxi Chikoeza in which he included the hand of his daughter, the princess Xilabela. From this union, princes Cosiiopii II and Pinopiaa were born.

Upon his death, Kosi'ioeza was buried in the city of Zaachila, a place where it was customary to bury the Zapotec sovereigns.

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Important facts

Born
1450, Zaachila
Birth century
Died
1504
Occupation
Nationality
Zapotec
Also known as
Cosijoeza II

Family & relationships

Child
Cosijopii

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Eight Deer Fire Serpent's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Eight Deer Fire Serpent?

Mixtec king of Zaachila

When was Eight Deer Fire Serpent born?

Eight Deer Fire Serpent was born in 1450 in Zaachila.

When did Eight Deer Fire Serpent die?

Eight Deer Fire Serpent died in 1504.

What was Eight Deer Fire Serpent's occupation?

Eight Deer Fire Serpent was a politician.

What nationality was Eight Deer Fire Serpent?

Eight Deer Fire Serpent's recorded nationality: Zapotec.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Eight Deer Fire Serpent

· Wikidata: Q5173925

· DBpedia: Cosijoeza

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Eight Deer Fire Serpent. https://biography.guide/eight-deer-fire-serpent/

MLA: "Eight Deer Fire Serpent." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/eight-deer-fire-serpent/.

Chicago: "Eight Deer Fire Serpent." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/eight-deer-fire-serpent/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-26 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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