E Dongchen

E Dongchen (; 15 July 1939 – 21 February 2019) was a Chinese earth scientist and polar explorer, acclaimed as the "father of polar surveying and mapping" in China. in the midst of the Second Sino-Japanese War. When he was a child, his grandmother and father were killed by Japanese troops, and he worked as a cowherd to make a living.

After the end of the wars and the establishment of the People's Republic of China, an elementary school was opened in his village in 1950 and he attended school for the first time at the age of 11. He excelled in school, and was admitted to the Wuhan Institute of Surveying and Mapping in 1960. In total, he took part in 11 polar expeditions, He received a number of awards, including the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in Earth Sciences.

After his retirement, E became a writer of popular science books and a motivational speaker. He gave more than 600 speeches on polar exploration in universities and schools all over China.

On 21 February 2019, E died at the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, at the age of 79 (80 in East Asian age reckoning).

Selected publications Among E's publications are:

Yuande YANG, Cheinway HWANG, Dongchen E, A fixed full-matrix method for determining ice sheet height change from satellite altimeter: an ENVISAT case study in East Antarctica with backscatter analysis, Journal of Geodesy, 2014, 88: 901–914 (SCI) Yuande YANG, Dongchen E, Zemin WANG, Lexian YUAN, Elevation change from Zhongshan Station to Dome A using Envisat data, Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2013, 38 (4): 383–385 (EI) Jifeng Huang, Dongchen E, Shengkai Zhang, Zero calibration of bottom pressure gauge in Antarctic: A case study at Chinese Zhongshan station using GPS techniques, Proceedings – 2012 20th International Conference on Geoinformatics, 2012, DOI: 10.1109/Geoinformatics. 2012.6270311 (EI) Yang YD, Dong-Chen E, HH Wang, DB Chao, C Hwang, F Li, and AS Tao, Sea ice concentration over the Antarctic Ocean from satellite pulse altimetry, Science China (Earth Science), 2011, 54 (1): 113–118 (SCI) Dongchen E, Xin ZHANG, Zemin WANG, Chunxia ZHOU, Satellite monitoring of blue-ice extent in Grove mountains, Antarctica, Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36 (9): 1009–1011, 1016. (EI) Dongchen E, Luocheng ZHAO, Zemin WANG, Zhicai LUO, Establishment of gravity base over Larsemann Hills in Antarctica, Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2011, 36(12): 1466–1469 (EI) Feihu MA, Dongchen E, Jianhu ZHAO, Cuiyu SUN, Multi-beam sound intensity amplitude filtering methods, Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2010, 35 (9): 1082–1085 (EI) Dongchen E, Qiang SHEN, Ying XU, Gang CHEN, High-accuracy topographical information extraction based on fusion of ASTER stereo-data and ICESat/GLAS data in Antarctica, Science China (Earth Science), 2009, 52 (5): 714–722 (SCI) Yuande YANG, Dongchen E, Dingbo CHAO, Haihong WANG, Seasonal and inter-annual change in land water storage from GRACE, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2009, 52 (12): 2987–2992 (SCI) Yuande YANG, Dongchen E, Dingbo CHAO, The sea level change from the Antarctic ice sheet based on GRACE, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2009, 52 (9): 2222–2228 (SCI)