Donald Jackson

Donald Dean Jackson (June 10, 1919 – December 9, 1987) was an American journalist, historian, and professor of American history involving early America and the Civil War mostly. He was the founding editor of the University of Virginia's George Washington Papers project. Apart from his editing and publishing of those papers, Jackson was also noted for his consulting and editorship in the Lewis and Clark project, gathering and compiling related manuscripts into one comprehensive study. Jackson was also considered an expert historian of the American West and its exploration and authored many books and journals in that area of study.

Life Early life Jackson was born on June 10, 1919, in Glenwood, Iowa. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Iowa State University in 1942, with a degree in technical journalism, after which he became a reporter for the Des Moines Register, and then a radio news editor for WOI in Ames, Iowa. In 1946 he earned his master's degree in English from the University of Iowa, after which he authored a work about Johann Amerbach, a Renaissance printer from Germany who lived in the 16th century. returning to school to receive a Master of Arts from the University of Iowa in 1946 Pursuing a career in the field, During his career as a writer and historian, Jackson became a member of the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, the Society for the History of Discoveries Jackson was the editor at the University of Illinois Press from 1948 to 1966. In 1968, Jackson entered the University of Virginia as a professor of history and became the editor of The Papers of George Washington. In 1976, the Virginia Bicentennial Commission published Jackson's George Washington and the War of Independence. Among Jackson's most notable works are the six-volume Papers of George Washington and George Washington and the War of Independence. He also did extensive research into the Lewis & Clark Expedition and authored several works on the subject. In 1985 Jackson published Voyages of the Steamboat Yellow Stone, a narrative about, "The Life and Times of an Early-American Steamboat as It Pioneered on the Upper Missouri River and Played a Major Role in the War for Texas Independence". A number of his works were published after his death in 1987.

Papers of George Washington project The Papers of George Washington documentary editing project was founded at the University of Virginia in 1968 under Donald Jackson, who was its editor-in-chief.

William J. Van Schreeven, the Virginia state archivist, and Edgar J. Shannon, Jr., University of Virginia president, also played critical (sometimes overlooked) roles in the founding The Washington Papers project. In January 1967, Shannon put together a committee to explore the possibilities for such a project. William W. Abbot, then the James Madison Professor of History at University of Virginia, was chosen as chairman, while seven others were chosen from the university community to serve as members, including Dumas Malone, the renown Thomas Jefferson biographer. On October 18, 1966, after coordinating with the members, Shreeven proposed that a complete and comprehensive edition of the papers of George Washington be published. In the Spring of 1958, the committee's endorsement lead to a search, where they approached Donald Jackson to take the initiative and begin work assembling and organizing George Washington's papers for publication.

In 1967, Jackson formally declared a need for a more thorough journal covering the documents of Lewis and Clark relating to their expedition in 1804–1806, citing the incompleteness of the journals authored by Reuben Gold Thwaites in 1904–1905, among others. In his address to the Centennial Conference of the Missouri Historical Society in March of that year, Jackson brought attention to the situation, stating that using the myriad and different journals to assess the expedition's history proved to be very involved and time-consuming and that "some kind of standard edition" was badly needed. However, his call to undertake such an involved and lengthy effort was largely ignored by the academic and historical community for almost a decade.

The Center for Great Plains Studies researched the scope of undertaking such an involved project. Serving as a project consultant, Donald Jackson procured the cooperation of historical institutions that held Lewis and Clark's original materials and ascertained the financial support available. Jackson's efforts proved to be a major success. All the historical institutions in possession of Lewis and Clark materials agreed to share their manuscripts and journals with Jackson and the project. Moreover, the American Philosophical Society, the principal holder of Lewis and Clark's autograph manuscripts, agreed to co–sponsor the project. Jackson authored the first draft of the Lewis and Clark historical account and presented it to the National Endowment for the Humanities, which became the basis for the final proposal granted by the NEH in 1980. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: With Related Documents, 1783-1854, Two volumes, (1962) The Journals of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, with letters and related documents, (1966) George Washington and the War of Independence, Williamsburg: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, (1976) Custer's Gold: The United States Cavalry Expedition of 1874, (1972) four volumes in two parts Valley Men: A Speculative Account of the Arkansas Expedition of 1807, (1983 Voyages of the Steamboat Yellow Stone, (1985) Thomas Jefferson & the Stony Mountains: Exploring the West from Monticello, (1993) Building the Ultimate Dam: John S. Eastwood and the Control of Water in the West, (2005)

"Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, and the Reduction of the United States Army", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 124, No. 2 (April 29, 1980), pp. 91–96 Zebulon M. Pike 'Tours' Mexico, American West, 1966, pp. 69–71, 89–93 The Public Image of Lewis and Clark", Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Jan. 1966, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 1–7 Thomas Jefferson and the Pacific Northwest", 1974 How Lost Was Zebulon Pike?" American Heritage, February 1965, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 10–15 George Washington's Beautiful Nelly", American Heritage, February 1977, Vol. 28, No. 2 Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, and the Reduction of the United States Army