Derrick Tovey

Lucas Alfred Derrick Tovey (1926 – 16 November 2015), was a British pathologist who shortly after being appointed consultant at St Luke's Hospital in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, recognised the first cases of smallpox in the early days of the Bradford smallpox outbreak of 1962. Over the subsequent three days a further eight cases of smallpox were detected and Tovey subsequently became in charge of infection control at St Luke's and given the responsibility of liaising with the medical officers of health and the press. He later attributed the successful containment of the outbreak to effective contact tracing, surveillance and vaccination.

From 1966 to 1988 he was director of the Yorkshire Region Transfusion Centre, and from 1980 to 1988 he was chairman of the anti-D working party Department of Health and Social Security. His contributions led to the routine use of Anti-D to prevent RhD isoimmunization in mothers who are RhD negative in the UK. His data from the Yorkshire Regional Transfusion Centre showed that by introducing anti-D prophylaxis, the number of deaths in newborns due to Rh disease dropped from 66 in 1970 to one by 1989.

Early life and education Derrick Tovey was born in 1926 in Bristol, where he lived with his parents above their grocery store. Following inspiration as a St John's Ambulance cadet when in his teens, he gained admission to the University of Bristol to study medicine and later took up an appointment as a blood transfusion officer at the Middlesex Hospital, London. On 11 January he received two identical blood samples from two unrelated severely ill people from two different hospitals. After consulting a colleague and looking back through historical texts, he recognised the blood samples as compatible with that seen with smallpox, as reported by Kano Ikeda in 1925. The cases became the first laboratory confirmed cases of smallpox in the 1962 outbreak of smallpox in Bradford.

Later career From St Luke's he took up a post as consultant haematologist at Seacroft Children's Hospital in Leeds. In 1966 he was appointed director of the Yorkshire Region Transfusion Centre, where he remained until 1988, and from 1980 to 1988 he was chairman of the anti-D working party Department of Health and Social Security. It was from Seacroft that he introduced the administration of anti-D immunoglobulin to prevent RhD isoimmunization in mothers who are RhD negative, to prevent Rh haemolytic disease in their newborns. In 1970, around one in 20 pregnant women were affected with the blood disease and approximately one in 1,000 babies died from the disease in England and Wales. By introducing anti-D prophylaxis, the number of deaths dropped to one by 1989.

He retired in his 60s and travelled to Adelaide, Australia, where he worked at Women's and Children's Hospital for six months.

Death Tovey died on 16 November 2015. He and his wife Kay had two sons and one daughter.

Selected publications