Cyril Hart

Cyril Edwin Hart OBE (22 March 1913 – 9 May 2009) was an English forestry expert, author, and historian.

He was appointed as one of the four verderers of the Forest of Dean in 1952, and was the longest serving Senior Verderer of Verderer's Court, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, he was generally regarded as the preeminent expert on medieval forest law and lore in the Forest of Dean. Hart acted as a forestry consultant throughout the UK and was the chairman of nursery and sawmill companies. His textbook Practical Forestry for the Agent and Surveyor was used as a main reference work by generations of forestry students, and his illustrated work British Trees in Colour remains popular with those with a general interest in British trees and forestry.

Early life and education

Born in Coleford in 1913, Hart went to Bells Grammar School in the town. He studied for his first degree in botany at London University, and then went on to receive an MA at the University of Bristol in 1955. His Masters Thesis was entitled "The Dean Forest Eyre of 1282". In 1976 he received an MSc from the University of Oxford presenting a thesis Practical Private Forestry in a Changing Environment. He went on to receive a doctorate in forestry history from Leicester University.

Verderer of the Forest of Dean

Hart was elected as one of the Forest of Dean's four verderers, a post involving the oversight of the forest's trees and animals, in 1952, and remained in post until his death.

His 1966 work Nicholls's Forest Of Dean was published by David & Charles. Royal Forest (1966), published by the Oxford University Press, is a history of one of Britain's two remaining royal hunting forests. In 1967 Dr Hart first published Practical Forestry for the Agent and Surveyor, In 1974 he collaborated with Charles Raymond on his most popular general book, British Trees in Colour, which became an invaluable visual guide to tree identification throughout Britain. After being accused of lacking the common touch in his writing, he produced Coleford: The History of a West Gloucestershire town (1983). While never formally retiring, he devoted more of his later life to private study. His last practical forestry book was Taxation of Woodlands in 1986. Later works include The Regard of the Forest of Dene in 1282 (1987), The Forest of Dean: New History 1550–1818 (1995), and Between Severn (Saefern) and Wye (Waege) in the Year 1000: A Prelude to the Norman Forest of Dean in Glowecestscire and Herefordscire (2000).

He refused to have his popular and rare titles republished, instead undertaking new versions of the Verderers book, The Free Miners of the Forest of Dean, and The Commoners of Dean Forest for the Lightmoor Press, a local publishing house.

Death Cyril Hart died in Coleford on 9 May 2009 aged 96, predeceased by his wife, Doris, and survived by his two children.