Cornelius Jansen

Cornelius Jansen the Elder (; 1510 – 11 April 1576) was a Catholic exegete and the first Bishop of Ghent. According to M.A. Screech, Jansen is considered by many to be the most outstanding Roman Catholic biblical scholar of his age.

Life He received his early education at Ghent from the Brethren of the Common Life (called at Ghent the Hieronymites), and later studied theology and Semitic languages at Leuven. He was a good Greek scholar.

On his return, Philip II of Spain appointed him first bishop of the newly founded See of Ghent, which dated only from 1559. For a long time he refused to assume the dignity, on account of the difficult conditions in the diocese, and was not preconized until 1568, by Pope Pius V. As bishop he devoted himself especially to checking the advance of Protestantism, and to carrying out the decrees of the Council of Trent. With this object in view, in 1569, he founded the Major Seminary of Ghent in the Geeraard de Duivelsteen, held diocesan synods in 1571 and 1574, and published a ritual for his diocese. ). To this he later added the (Leuven, 1572), his major work. In his exegesis, Jansen set aside the mystical interpretation of his predecessors, in favor of a more literal interpretation with an emphasis on the original text. His study of Semitic languages allowed him to reach a fuller comprehension of the Latin Vulgate.

Jansen's (Leuven, 1567) and (Leuven, 1569) were republished in one work at Antwerp in 1589. His (Leuven, 1569) gives an introduction to each psalm, a paraphrase of the text, and explanations of the difficult passages. He also published (Leuven, 1569), and, posthumously, (Leuven, 1577). Tetrateuchus sive Commentarius in sancta Jesu Christi Euangelia was also later published (Brussel, 1728).