Collier Schorr

Collier Schorr (born 1963 as Patrice) is an American artist and fashion photographer best known for adolescent portraits that blend photographic realism with elements of fiction and youthful fantasy.

Schorr grew up in Queens, New York and studied journalism at the School of Visual Arts. In the 1980s and 1990s she also worked actively as an art critic. London and 303 Gallery, New York. She currently resides in Brooklyn and spends her summers with family in Schwäbisch Gmünd, in Southern Germany.

Her work explores a multitude of themes, including history, nationality, and war, with an emphasis on identity and gender. Her influences include Barbara Kruger, Cindy Sherman, and Laurie Simmons, along with German and Jewish social history, World War II, wrestling, painter Andrew Wyeth, and German photographer August Sander.

Early work From the beginning of her photography career in 1986 to about 2014, Schorr's work was primarily seen in a number of solo exhibitions, along with published books to aid in further exploration of various overarching themes.

By incorporating documentary, fantasy, and an occasional interweaving of different media, Schorr dissected the concepts behind identity politics in an age of feminism. She was heavily influenced by the androgyny of 1980s fashion, and utilized the momentum it generated to create art that drew upon elements of fashion photography while also interrogating other cultural boundaries. Though her recent work is featured in fashion magazines, her earlier photographs would easily fit there as well.

There I Was, a gallery show at the 303 Gallery in New York and book released in 2009, is a perfect example of Schorr's abilities to push the limits of medium and perspective. Drawing on her experience with the drag car racer Charlie Snyder and his surprising death in Vietnam, Schorr questions everything regarding reportage, memory, and the inability to recreate the past. She combines drawings, photos, and cut-up magazines to create a collage of information that conveys her thoughts about the disconnect between the photograph, the viewer, and the subject.

Ultimately, Schorr's early work represents her exploration of feminism, identity, sexuality, and gender during a period wherein these concepts were being questioned on a larger cultural scale. Through her personal touches and combination of media, Schorr exalts the underrepresented to find her own place in society.

Recent work Although Schorr continues her exploration of adolescent androgyny, her photographic platform fully transitioned to fashion magazines by 2014. Her earliest fashion photography was featured in such publications as Purple Magazine and i-D, and focused on clothing rather than on artistic photography. Her later photography would combine the two by utilizing popular culture icons. She recently photographed newly famous adolescent actors Finn Wolfhard and Millie Bobby Brown for Dazed magazine, highlighting their physical similarities. Other pop culture icons Schorr has worked with include Timothée Chalamet, Janelle Monáe, and Jodie Foster, and further explores androgyny and removes the subject from stereotypical depictions of gender.

Schorr's work expresses a viewpoint that is neither masculine nor heterosexual. Much of her work comes from a place of altering perception, either looking deeper into what is considered normal or altering the usual context of an idea in order to create a commentary on the subject.

Volume 1: Neighbors Neighbors was published in 2006 as the first volume of Forests and Fields, and mainly focuses on ambiguous portraits. Schorr manipulates themes of nationality, identity, and history to create a scrapbook-like composition of images that toes the line between documentary and fantasy. An exhibition titled Badischer Kunstverein took place in 2007 to accompany this volume.

Volume 2: Blumen Moving away from portraits, Blumen focuses on the German landscape. By manipulating small aspects about everyday natural objects, Schorr comments further on the relationships between the German town and the citizens themselves, all while adding in overtones of fantasy.

Wrestlers In 2002, Schorr visited Blairstown, New Jersey, and West Point, New York to photograph their wrestling teams in action. Her goal in capturing these images of vulnerability, struggle, and the pain was to reveal the undiscovered duality of wrestling. While being an undeniably masculine sport, it possesses romantic and feminine elements that push it into the realm of androgyny and gender fluidity.

8 Women 8 Women was exhibited at the 303 Gallery in 2014, consisting of 14 works of eight women accumulated over the past twenty years.

Publications Jens f. Göttingen: Steidl Mack; London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.. A compilation of photographs of a young boy developing into a man through poses similar to those of Andrew Wyeth's painted Helga. Neighbors = Nachbarn. Schorr. Göttingen: Steidl Mack, 2006. . A historical and fictional story told through photographs about a small town in Germany where apparitions reside. She pieces together a tale of her own family tree through "memory, nationalism, war, emigration, and family". Male: From the collection of Vince Aletti. Schorr. New York: PPP, 2008. . Photography critic/curator Vince Aletti's amassed collection of work of male bodies with an essay from Schorr, describing how these pieces have influenced her own work and the acceptance of gay men into art history. There I was. Schorr. Göttingen: Steidl, 2008. . Using her father's and Charlie Astoria Chas Snyder's photos, her own sketches, and vintage car ads, Collier weaves together a story of the young drag racer's death in Vietnam and the complexity of a photograph's perspective. Blumen. Schorr. Göttingen: Steidl Mack, 2010 . A second addition to her previous book about the small town in Germany, Neighbors. This focuses less on figures and more on the natural landscape of the village that Schorr has inhabited for the past 13 years. 8 Women. Schorr. London: Mack, 2014. . A collection of her work from the mid-nineties to 2014, focusing on the female's perspective of women "who want to be looked at", like models, musicians, and artists. Collier Schorr: I Blame Jordan. Long Island City, NY: MoMA PS1, 2015. . A compilation of photographs taken of model Jordan Barrett for the MoMA PS1. August. London: Mack, 2022. .

Solo exhibitions The Chase, 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1990 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1991 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1993 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1994 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1997 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 1999 Emily Tsingou Gallery, London, 2000 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 2001 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 2004 Forests & Fields, , Karlsruhe, Germany, 2007 There I Was, 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 2007 Jens F, Museum of Contemporary Art Denver, CO, USA, 2008 There I Was, Le Consortium, Dijon, France, 2008 Blumen, Villa Romana Prize, Florence, Italy, 2008 German Faces, Berardo Collection (as part of PHotoEspaña), Lisbon, Portugal, 2010 Journals & Notebooks, 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 2010 8 Women, 303 Gallery, New York, NY, 2018

Collections Burger Collection, Hong Kong, China Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, Turin, Italy Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA, USA Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA, USA The Jewish Museum, New York, NY The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC, USA Rubell Family Collection, Miami, FL, USA San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, USA Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT, USA Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA Whitney Museum of American Art, New York