Clementine Helm

Henriette Clementine Helm Beyrich (9 October 1825, Delitzsch – 26 November 1896, Berlin) was a widely read author of books for children and young adults who published her works during the period of the German Empire. She was married to the geologist Heinrich Ernst Beyrich and took a keen interest in the natural sciences and often included various scientific ideas in her books, which were mainly meant for young girls.

Life

Early years Clementine Helm was born near Leipzig, as the daughter of the merchant Karl Helm (1785–1839) and his wife Henriette (née Schmidt 1794–1831). Since both of her parents died during her childhood, two of her maternal uncles successively took care of her. After having spent a few years at Merseburg, with the pedagogue Christian Weiss (1774–1853, possibly a great uncle on her mother's side), Clementine Helm moved to Berlin, where she lived with the family of the brother of her former guardian, Christian Samuel Weiss (1770-1856), who was a well-known professor of Mineralogy. Weiss had studied under Abraham Gottlieb Werner and was in contact with educators such as Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. He was also interested in the kindergarten movement and was a teacher of Friedrich Froebel.

Marriage and family Clementine moved to Berlin to obtain a teaching diploma at the "Königliche Luisenstiftung", a private school offering higher education to girls (see also: H%C3%B6here M%C3%A4dchenschule). Afterwards she taught at a school for girls for several years. In 1848 she married Heinrich Ernst Beyrich, at the time a student of her uncle's who later became a renowned geologist and palaeontologist, as well as a professor at Berlin University. The couple had no children of their own, but adopted Clementine's nieces, Anna Wilhelmine (1846–1906) and Elly (1848–1917), after the death of her sister Wilhelmine Louise in 1851. Letters and diaries confirm that the two girls inspired her foster mother as a writer. In 1896, Clementine Helm died at the age of 71, one month after her husband had died. The family moved home around Berlin and Charlottenberg several times. Beyrich often travelled on his geological surveys to Silesia and Saxonia. It is not known if Clementine accompanied him but she attended meeting of the geologists across Germany, Austria and England. Princess Eve (1878), (1891).

Selected works

Kinder-Lieder (1861) Backfischchens Leiden und Freuden. Eine Erzählung für junge Mädchen, 1863 (Digitalisat der 15. Auflage 1879) Die Brieftaube (1871) Prinzesschen Eva (1875) Der Weg zum Glück (1881) Die Glücksbume von Capri (2. Auflage, 1887) Drei Erzählungen für junge Mädchen (3. Auflage, 1889) Unsere Selekta (3. Auflage, 1889) Frau Theodore (3. Auflage, 1889) Auf Irrwegen und andere Erzählungen. Für junge Mädchen (1891) Die Geschwister Leonhard (1891) Die Stiefschwestern (2. Auflage, 1891) Friedas Mädchenjahre und andere Erzählungen (1892) Dornröschen und Schneewittchen (3. Auflage, 1893) Das Heimchen (1894) Das Kränzchen (7. Auflage, 1895) Das vierblättrige Kleeblatt (4. Auflage, 1895) Doris und Dora (4. Auflage, 1895) Die kleine Herrin (1895) Elfriede (3. Auflage, 1895) Hans und Hanna (1895) Junge Mädchen. Ein Almanach begründet von Clementine Helm und Frida Schanz (1895) Elfchen Goldhaar (4. Auflage, 1897) Märchenbuch (3. Auflage 1897)