Claude Lamirault

Claude Maurice Georges Lamirault (12 June 1918 – 27 May 1945) was an army officer, French Resistance member and intelligence officer. He was the leader and joint founder of the Jade-Fitzroy resistance network with Pierre Hentic.

Biography He was born in the 16th arrondissement of Paris to Thérèse and Olivier Lamirault. His father was at that time a merchant. He spent his adolescent years in Maisons-Laffitte, where his parents ran a guest house. He became an activist for the far-right-wing monarchist group, Action Française in particular its network the Fédération nationale des Camelots du Roi. On 10 July 1936, after being disrespectful at a ceremony by the Arc de Triomphe during which he punched a war-widow, he was sentenced to 10 days' imprisonment, suspended, and a 25-franc fine. He completed military service in the 27e bataillon de chasseurs alpins. On 5 March 1940, he married Denise Rousselot, daughter of a typesetter. He was mobilised to the same battalion at the outbreak of World War II in 1939 and met former comrades who would later become the first members of the Jade-Fitzroy network.

Leadership of Jade-Fitzroy network Angry at France's capitulation to Nazi Germany, he met by chance two British men – the Archibald brothers – staying in his parents' guest house; they provided an address in London. With two friends – engineers Eugène Pérot and Pierre Giran – he eventually reached England via north Africa and Gibraltar. Denise Lamirault remained behind, pregnant with their first child. An official at general Charles de Gaulle's Carlton Gardens base in London turned them away to seek help from the British. Through the Archibalds, they were introduced to the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Lamirault met Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves, to whom he expressed his impatience to return to France. He was taught the basics of using cyphers and parachuting, officially becoming an agent on 30 November 1940. On the night of 11–12 January 1941, he was parachuted alone into Bracieux and commenced the task of creating a military intelligence network in France in the free and occupied zones. He revealed his role to Denise Lamirault, who then entrusted their child to her own parents and assisted in the Jade-Fitzroy network for the next three years. Lamirault returned four times to England, each time parachuting back into France. He developed the network nationally but with the centre of operations moving to Lyon. His deputy, :fr:Pierre Hentic, a fellow chasseur alpin and former communist party member who'd fought Action Française members in the streets, was in charge of air and sea operations, with transfers to and from England typically using RAF Lysanders and Royal Navy MTBs. Hentic was also in contact with Henri Bertin, leader of the Marne resistance, and Canadian , leader of the Belgian network , whom he befriended during training at RAF Ringway near Manchester. After an initial pairing between Jade-Fitzroy and the Jade-Amicol network of Claude Arnould and Philip Keun, they became independent again because of personality differences between the leaders, security lapses (resulting in a reproach for Lamirault from MI6's Wilfred Dunderdale) and arrests.