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Cintio Vitier

1921 – 2009

Cuban writer

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About Cintio Vitier

Lived 1921 – 2009 (aged 88). Cintio Vitier was a Cuban and American poet, writer, lawyer, essayist and literary critic.

Cintio Vitier (September 25, 1921 – October 1, 2009 ) was a Cuban poet, essayist, and novelist. Upon selecting him for the Juan Rulfo Prize, the award jury called him "one of the most important writers of his generation".

Early life Cintio Vitier was born to Medardo and María Cristina Bolaños Vitier on September 25, 1921, in Key West, Florida, United States, but had Cuban nationality. Vitier attended a school started by his father in Matanzas, Cuba. He said that the school's library inspired his early literary inspiration. At fifteen, Vitier moved with his family to Havana and attended La Luz, a private school, and later a public secondary school. In 1947, he graduated as an attorney from the University of Havana.

Vitier founded the journal Luz, allowing him to publish his work. At 17, he published Poemas, a book of his poetry. Poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, who was in exile at the time, wrote the introduction and chose the poems.

Vitier helped start the Cuban poetry magazine Orígenes.

Vitier won the National Prize for Literature (1988), the Order of José Marti awarded by the Cuban Council of State, the Juan Rulfo Prize (2002), and the medal of the Cuban Academy of Sciences. He also received the title of Official of Arts and Letters of France.

Family and later life Vitier's son is Sergio Vitier one of the most important composers in Latin America and Jose Maria Vitier a well-known composer.

Works in English In June 2013, José Martí, Cuban Apostle: A Dialogue, was published by I.B Tauris of London. In the book, Vitier and Japanese writer Daisaku Ikeda explore the life, work and influence of José Martí (1853–1895) the Cuban independence hero, and discuss the nature of sacrifice for the sake of a great cause. Vitier and Ikeda met in Havana and in Tokyo, Japan, and their dialogue was initially serialized in Ushio, a Japanese literary magazine, between June 1999 and April 2000. The Japanese edition of their discussions was compiled and published as a book in August 2001, and Diálogo sobre José Martí, el Apóstol de Cuba, the Spanish edition, was published in Cuba in October 2001 and in the Dominican Republic in May 2002.

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Important facts

Birth century
Awards
FIL Award; National Prize for Literature; Order of José Martí; Ordre des Arts et des Lettres; Juan Rulfo Prize; National Prize for Literature (Cuba)

Family & relationships

Spouse
Fina García Marruz
Child
José María Vitier

People in Cintio Vitier's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Cintio Vitier's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Cintio Vitier?

Cuban writer (1921-2009)

When was Cintio Vitier born?

Cintio Vitier was born on 25 September 1921 in Key West.

When did Cintio Vitier die?

Cintio Vitier died on 1 October 2009 in Havana.

What was Cintio Vitier's occupation?

Cintio Vitier was a poet, writer, lawyer, essayist and literary critic.

What nationality was Cintio Vitier?

Cintio Vitier was Cuban and American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Cintio Vitier

· Wikidata: Q1092590

· DBpedia: Cintio Vitier

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Cintio Vitier. https://biography.guide/cintio-vitier/

MLA: "Cintio Vitier." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/cintio-vitier/.

Chicago: "Cintio Vitier." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/cintio-vitier/.

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