Christopher Preston, 2nd Baron Gormanston

Christopher Preston, 2nd Baron Gormanston ( – 1422) was an Anglo-Irish peer and statesman. He was accused of treason and imprisoned in 1418–19, but was soon released and restored to royal favour.

Early career

He was the son of Robert Preston, 1st Baron Gormanston and his first wife Margaret de Bermingham, daughter and heiress of Walter de Bermingham, feudal baron of Kells-in-Ossory. He was born between 1354 and 1360.

He was knighted in 1397 and took his seat in the Irish House of Lords; although the Crown also recognised Baron Gormanston as a hereditary peerage, Christopher sat in the Lords as Baron Kells, in right of his mother.

Charge of treason

His career appears to have been uneventful until 1418, when he clashed with John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Talbot accused Gormanston, Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare and the Prior of the Order of Hospitallers at Kilmainham, Thomas Le Boteller, of a treasonable conspiracy. The prior, who was a professional soldier, removed himself from the conflict by going to fight at the Siege of Rouen, and died there two years later; but Kildare and Gormanston were imprisoned and subject to forfeiture of their lands. They were accused of dissolving Parliament without the Lord Lieutenant's consent, holding a purported Parliament without Royal authority, uttering threats against the Lord Lieutenant and Privy Council, and plotting to kill the Lord Lieutenant.

As regards the truth or falsehood of the more serious charges, Gormanston had undoubtedly acted in a high-handed manner by trying to dissolve Parliament, but Otway-Ruthven considers it unlikely that he was guilty of anything more than hostility to Talbot. This enmity may have been the first sign of the 30-year feud, which came to completely dominate Irish public life, between Talbot and his allies on the one hand, and James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde, who was the Prior's half-brother and Kildare's future son-in-law, on the other. He also had at least one daughter, Elizabeth, who married Thomas Fleming, 2nd Baron Slane and had issue.