Christina Crosby

Christina Crosby (2 September 1953 – 5 January 2021) was an American scholar and writer, with particular interests in 19th-century British literature and disability studies. She is the author of The Ends of History: Victorians and "The Woman's Question", which considers the place of history and women in 19th-century British literature, and A Body, Undone, a memoir about her life after she was paralyzed in a cycling accident in 2003. She spent her career at Wesleyan University, where she was a professor of English and of feminist, gender, and sexuality studies.

Early life and education Crosby was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania on September 2, 1953. Her mother, Jane Miller Crosby, worked as a professor of home economics at Juniata. Crosby had an older brother Jefferson (born ). and graduated from Swarthmore College, in 1974 with a major in English. While at Swarthmore, she co-founded Swarthmore Gay Liberation, and was also active in Swarthmore Women's Liberation. She wrote a column called "The Feminist Slant" in the student newspaper. completing her degree in 1982. At Brown, Crosby participated in a socialist feminist caucus, organizing around issues like domestic violence. They opened a socialist feminist caucus that focused on issues like domestic violence with a hotline and a new women's shelter, Sojourner House, that was among the first in the US. She immediately joined the student–faculty collective dedicated to strengthening the women's studies program, which had begun in 1979, and remained a core member of this program. in 1989 and to professor in 1996. At Wesleyan in the 1990s, Crosby taught the writer Maggie Nelson. The two developed a friendship and each later wrote about the other—Nelson about Crosby in The Argonauts (2015) and Crosby about Nelson in The Body, Undone (2016). she was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, 1990–1991; and she held faculty fellowships at the Wesleyan Center for the Humanities in the fall of 1986 and 1996.

As of 2020, Crosby stated her research interests as disability studies, a field she entered after her 2003 accident, with a focus on grief and mourning. Her earlier work focused on 19th-century British literature.

Writing

The Ends of History Crosby's first book, The Ends of History: Victorians and "The Woman's Question" (Routledge, 1991), focuses on the way in which 19th-century British thinkers' understanding of the world primarily through the lens of history relies on women being excluded as "the Other". The book includes analysis of a wide range of Victorian works, including fiction – George Eliot's Daniel Deronda, William Thackeray's Henry Esmond, Charles Dickens' Little Dorrit, Charlotte Brontë's Villette, as well as the play The Frozen Deep by Wilkie Collins – alongside historical, theological, philosophical and journalistic works, including Thomas Macaulay's The History of England, Patrick Fairbairn's Hermeneutical Manual and The Typology of Scripture, and letters published in The Morning Chronicle by the journalist Henry Mayhew.

Ann Hobart, in a detailed review for Modern Philology, considers The Ends of History to make an important contribution to Victorian studies, praising its "stunning new readings of important texts from a coherent and richly informed theoretical perspective", but believes it to be less important as a work of feminist criticism. Hobart considers Crosby to attack the idea that men's writing can never be significant for feminist thought, highlighting the fact that Crosby considers Daniel Deronda, a novel written by a woman, to represent "masculinist discourse", while the works of male writers Thackeray and Mayhew present a more feminine standpoint. Tricia Lootens describes the book in the journal Victorian Studies as an "ambitious, stimulating work", but comments on the "apparently uncritical references to literary legends or to hierarchies based on the values of high culture." Further reviews were published in the Journal of Historical Geography, Albion and The George Eliot, George Henry Lewes Newsletter.

A Body, Undone In February 2016, New York University Press published A Body, Undone: Living on after Great Pain, a memoir motivated by the serious spinal cord injury she sustained at age 50 following a bicycle accident. The book was written using voice recognition software. Writing for Lambda Literary, Anne Charles observed that the book dwells on pain, refusing "the typical disability narrative's trajectory of improvement and uplift, affirming instead an existence of ongoing literal pain and psychological stress"—a full chapter on negotiating bowel movements with her paralysis.

Personal life Crosby described herself as a lesbian and a feminist. Since 1997, her partner was Janet Jakobsen, a professor at Barnard College. After a month in Hartford Hospital, four months in a rehabilitation hospital, and a year and a half of physical and occupational therapy, she returned to work half-time in September 2005, remaining quadriplegic in the long term.

Crosby's brother Jefferson, who was an attorney, also became quadriplegic after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in his twenties. He died in 2010.

Selected publications Books

Articles and book chapters