Chester W. Keatts

Chester W. Keatts (1854–1908), a former slave, co-founded the Mosaic Templars of America in Little Rock, Arkansas. He worked for the railway mail service, federal court, and as a lawman. He campaigned for two offices as a member of the Republican Party and initially received the majority of votes, but was not formally elected due to ballot interference by the Democrats.

Early life Keatts was born into slavery in Little Rock, Arkansas on September 25, 1854. Slavery was abolished in 1865, following the American Civil War. He completed his common school education in 1874. (Public education was offered to African Americans in Pulaski County beginning in the Reconstruction era.) John E. Bush, also educated by the system, became a Little Rock Capital Hill school principal. a position he won by a large majority, but was counted out, like his election to Circuit Clerk. Local temples were established to accept members, who were initiated into the group by conferring of eight secret initiation degrees. In August 1883, chambers were established for female members, having their own organizational rites and rituals. It became one of the largest African American organizations. The organization also came to offer support to individuals who wanted to start their own business and savings and loan services. Keatts served as Grand Mosaic Master until his death. Keatts died at his home of pneumonia on January 16, 1908 and was buried at the Oakland-Fraternal Cemetery in Little Rock. In his will, Keatts left his estate to his wife, Mary. His mother, Mariah Wisham, contested the will a week after his death, suing for financial support.