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Charles Thompson

1862 – 1943

English medical historian and museum curator

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About Charles Thompson

Lived 1862 – 1943 (aged 80). Charles Thompson was a British historian, curator and physician.

Charles John Samuel Thompson (27 August 1862 – 14 July 1943) MBE was a British physician and writer.

Thompson was educated at University of Liverpool where he studied chemistry and pharmacy. In 1909 he became the curator for the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. In 1927 he was elected by the Royal College of Surgeons of England as honorary curator of the Historical Section at their museum in Lincoln's Inn Fields. Most of the collection was destroyed during World War II attacks in May 1941.

He was well educated in toxicology and was the author of the book Poisons and Poisoners (1931). He was a member of the Royal Society of Medicine.

Publications

The Mysteries of Sex: Women Who Posed as Men and Men Who Impersonated Women (1938) History and Evolution of Surgical Instruments (1942) The Mystic Mandrake (1934) Alchemy and Alchemists (1932) Poisons and Poisoners (1931) The Mystery and Lore of Monsters (1930) The Art of the Apothecary (1929) Quacks of Old London (1928) The Mystery and Lure of Perfume (1927) The Mysteries & Secrets of Magic (1927) Poison Mysteries in History, Romance and Crime (1924) Zorastro, A Romance (1899) as "Creswick J Thompson" Poison Romance and Poison Mysteries (1899) Notes on Pharmacy and Dispensing for Nurses (1898) The Mystery and Romance of Alchemy and Pharmacy (1897) The Hand of Destiny: Folklore and Superstition for Everyday Life (1893) Practical Dispensing for Students, Pharmaceutical and Medical (1891)

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
University of Liverpool
Employers
Burroughs Wellcome & Company, Wellcome Historical Medical Museum
Awards
Member of the Order of the British Empire
Also known as
Charles John Samuel Thompson, Charles J. S. Thompson, C. J. S. Thompson

People in Charles Thompson's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Charles Thompson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Charles Thompson?

English medical historian and museum curator

When was Charles Thompson born?

Charles Thompson was born on 27 August 1862.

When did Charles Thompson die?

Charles Thompson died on 14 July 1943.

What was Charles Thompson's occupation?

Charles Thompson was a historian, curator and physician.

What nationality was Charles Thompson?

Charles Thompson was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Charles Thompson

· Wikidata: Q19038867

· DBpedia: Charles J. S. Thompson

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Charles Thompson. https://biography.guide/charles-thompson-historian/

MLA: "Charles Thompson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/charles-thompson-historian/.

Chicago: "Charles Thompson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/charles-thompson-historian/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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