Charles H. Cole

Charles H. Cole (January 5, 1847 – August 14, 1906) was an American banker who served as president of the Globe National Bank of Boston from 1897 to 1899. He pleaded guilty to willful misapplication of bank funds and served six years in jail.

Early life Cole was born on July 5, 1847, in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to Job and Hannah (Frye) Cole. At the age of 5 his family moved to South Boston. In 1862, Cole began his business career as an office boy in a private banking house.

Business career Globe National Bank In 1868, Cole went to work as a clerk at the Globe National Bank. He rose through the company over the next 13 years and in 1881 he was made cashier. As cashier, Cole was given authority greatly beyond what was normal for the office, especially in the matter of loans. He was permitted to exercise his judgement in areas that were usually decided by the president. He eventually assumed practical control of the bank. In 1894 he became the bank's vice president and was given a seat on its board of directors. In 1897 he became bank president following the death of Charles E. Stevens. The family lived in South Boston until 1890, when Cole moved to a modest home in Hingham, Massachusetts. In 1893 he purchased a large Hingham estate that neighbored John Davis Long's. Cole reconstructed the interior of the house, purchased land surrounding the property, and built a conservatory and stable, where he kept six to eight horses and a number of fine carriages. He returned to Boston on January 5, 1900, in the custody of the United States Marshal Service. He pleaded not guilty and was released on $50,000 bail. On March 6, he was indicted by a grand jury on 16 counts of false entries in the books of the Globe National Bank and 9 counts of willful misapplication of the bank's funds.

On April 14, 1900, Cole pled guilty to three of the counts against him. These charges were willful misapplication of a stock certificate of the U.S. Mining Company (valued at $400,000), willful misapplication of 253 bonds issued by the Niagara Mining and Smelting Company (valued at $500 each), and misapplication of a check and money order for the payment of $290,000 and a check for $8,604.70. On May 14, Cole was sentenced to eight years in prison by Francis Cabot Lowell. He was sent to the Greenfield Jail in Greenfield, Massachusetts.

In 1904, Cole applied for a presidential pardon. His supporters included former United States Secretary of the Navy John Davis Long, all of Boston's congressional members, every former Mayor of the city, and nearly ever banker and municipal official from Boston. U.S. Attorney Boyd B. Jones, who had prosecuted Cole and Judge Lowell recommended that Cole's application be denied. Attorney General Philander C. Knox found the Cole's sentence was not excessive and advised president Theodore Roosevelt to the deny the application. Roosevelt followed Knox's advise on June 24, denied Cole's pardon.

Release from jail and death On April 27, 1906, President Roosevelt signed into law an amendment that increased the amount of Good conduct time in federal cases. Consequently, Cole was released from jail on April 30, 1906.

On August 14, 1906, Cole died in Boston from acute general tuberculosis he contracted while in prison.