Cecilia Douglas
West India planter, slave owner and art collector
About Cecilia Douglas
Lived 1772 – 1862 (aged 90). Cecilia Douglas was a British plantation owner and art collector, known for List of slave owners.
Cecilia Douglas (née also Douglas) (28 February 1772 – 25 July 1862) was a Scottish owner of West Indian plantations by marriage, and a significant collector of paintings and sculptures. She was one of Scotland's wealthiest women during her lifetime, with a net worth of £40,000 (about £2.4 million in 21st century money).
Early life
Cecilia Douglas was born to John Douglas, a Scottish merchant of the planter class of the West Indies, and Cecilia Buchanan, on 28 February 1772. She was the fifth of eleven siblings, and one of only two daughters, and the sister of Lieutenant-General Sir Neil Douglas.
Paintings and sculptures In the 1820s she toured Europe, especially Italy, acquiring a variety of paintings and sculptures, and made profitable investments in British industry and commerce. Douglas lived at Orbiston House (formerly called Douglas Park), Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland, for the remainder of her years.
She commissioned a stained glass window in Glasgow Cathedral to commemorate her legacy that has since been removed.
She bequeathed her entire collection of paintings and sculptures to the Corporation of Glasgow, who deposited them in their Galleries in Sauciehall Street. Some of her paintings are displayed in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow.
Death and memorial Douglas died at Orbiston House (formerly called Douglas Park), Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland, on 25 July 1862. There is an extant memorial plaque on the wall of St Brides Collegiate Church, Bothwell, Lanarkshire, to her and her husband.
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Important facts
People in Cecilia Douglas's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Cecilia Douglas's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Cecilia Douglas?
West India planter, slave owner and art collector
When was Cecilia Douglas born?
Cecilia Douglas was born on 28 February 1772.
When did Cecilia Douglas die?
Cecilia Douglas died on 25 July 1862.
What was Cecilia Douglas's occupation?
Cecilia Douglas was a plantation owner and art collector.
What was Cecilia Douglas known for?
Cecilia Douglas was known for List of slave owners.
What nationality was Cecilia Douglas?
Cecilia Douglas was British.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Cecilia Douglas. https://biography.guide/cecilia-douglas/
MLA: "Cecilia Douglas." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/cecilia-douglas/.
Chicago: "Cecilia Douglas." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/cecilia-douglas/.
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