Byron Donalds

Byron Lowell Donalds (born October 28, 1978) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Florida's 19th congressional district since 2021. His congressional district includes much of Southwest Florida. Previously, he served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2016 to 2020. A member of the Republican Party, Donalds is its nominee in the 2026 Florida gubernatorial election.

Born and raised in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, Donalds attended Florida A&M University before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in finance and marketing from Florida State University in 2002. Prior to entering politics, Donalds worked in the finance, insurance, and banking industries. Situated in the conservative or MAGA wing of the Republican Party, Donalds was a member of the Tea Party movement.

Donalds was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 2016, representing the 80th district for two terms before being elected to Congress in 2020. He was re-elected in 2022 and 2024. During his second congressional term, he was a nominee for Speaker of the House in the roll-call votes of January 2023 and October 2023. Donalds became the Republican nominee for governor of Florida in August 2026, and will face Democratic nominee David Jolly in the general election. If elected, Donalds will be Florida's first African American governor, the first African American governor elected in the Deep South, and the first elected African American Republican governor.

Early life and education Byron Lowell Donalds was born and raised in the Crown Heights neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. One of three children, he was raised by his single mother. Donalds is of Jamaican and Panamanian heritage.

In 1997, Donalds was charged with marijuana possession, but the charges were dropped as part of a pre-trial diversion program, and he was fined $150 . In 2000, he pleaded no contest to a felony theft charge for allegedly attempting to defraud a bank (by depositing a bad check), but his record was later sealed and expunged. According to an attorney consulted by the fact-checking site PolitiFact, "Donalds would not have been able to get his record expunged if the state considered him a convicted felon."

Donalds attended Florida A&M University, subsequently transferring to Florida State University. In 2002, he graduated from FSU with a Bachelor of Arts degree in finance and marketing. Early career

Donalds began his professional career in 2003 as a credit analyst at TIB Bank. He was promoted to senior credit analyst in 2004, and later promoted to commercial credit manager, assistant vice president, and credit manager. Donalds left TIB Bank in 2007 and took a position as a portfolio manager at CMG Surety LLC. In 2015, he joined Wells Fargo Advisors as a financial advisor.

Florida House of Representatives (2016–2020)

In 2010, Donalds left the Democratic Party and joined the Republican Party. After becoming involved in the Tea Party movement, he was encouraged to run for office.

In 2012, Donalds was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in Florida's 19th congressional district. He finished fifth of six candidates. In 2014, he was reported as a likely candidate for the U.S. House in Florida's 19th congressional district after Trey Radel resigned, but did not run.

U.S. House of Representatives (2021–present) Elections 2020

Donalds was the Republican nominee for Florida's 19th congressional district in the 2020 election, running to succeed retiring incumbent Francis Rooney. He won a crowded nine-way Republican primary by 770 votes over state representative Dane Eagle, finishing just over the threshold to avoid a recount. Republicans have a 550,000-voter advantage over Democrats in registration, and Florida Gulf Coast University professor Peter Bergerson noted that the Republican primary is almost always the real contest for most races in the area. In August 2020, anonymous text messages were sent out to constituents in the 19th district claiming that Donalds was dropping out of the race. Donalds later clarified via tweet that he was not dropping out and called the messages "illegal".

During his campaign, Donalds described himself as a "Trump supporting, gun owning, liberty loving, pro-life, politically incorrect Black man." He stated his support for economic freedom, clean water, nuclear power and decreased government involvement in healthcare. He opposed the Green New Deal. Upon his swearing-in on January 3, 2021, Donalds became the sixth person to represent this district since its creation in 1983 (it had been the 13th District from 1983 to 1993, the 14th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the 19th since 2013).

Tenure in Congress

In late 2020, Donalds was identified as a participant in the "Freedom Force", a group of incoming House Republicans who "say they’re fighting against socialism in America". The following year Donalds was blocked from joining the Congressional Black Caucus. thumb

2020 election In January 2021, Donalds voted to object to the certification of electors from Arizona and Pennsylvania in the 2020 presidential election. Donalds has since claimed that Joe Biden was not the legitimate president of the United States, a claim he repeated in a Vanity Fair interview in July 2023.

January 2023 speaker of the House election

On January 3, 2023, Donalds received one vote in the 118th Congress's first election for Speaker of the House, from Chip Roy. Donalds voted for Kevin McCarthy on the first two ballots, then for Jim Jordan on the third. On January 4, on the fourth ballot, Roy nominated Donalds for speaker, and he received 20 votes. He was nominated by Lauren Boebert on the fifth ballot, and again received 20 votes. He was sequentially nominated by Scott Perry, Dan Bishop, Andy Biggs, Matt Rosendale, and Anna Paulina Luna on the sixth to tenth ballots. He was not nominated on the 11th ballot, but still received 12 votes. Donalds switched his vote back to McCarthy after House Republican leadership made many concessions to House Freedom Caucus members.

Subcommittee hearing on Hurricane Ian

On August 10, 2023, Donalds was one of the main questioners during the United States House Subcommittee on Government Operations and the Federal Workforce's televised investigative hearing on the federal government's response to and overall recovery efforts from Hurricane Ian in 2022. Questions from Donalds led to Congress discovering various government agencies had "regulatory hurdles, miscommunication, and burdensome administrative requirements", which made recovery efforts difficult and that FEMA did not "tap into the expertise on the local level and pre-certify people from the city".

October 2023 candidacy for speaker

Donalds was a candidate for Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in the October 2023 election. thumb

Comments on Jim Crow era In a political outreach event in June 2024, Donalds opined as follows about the Jim Crow era:

You see, during Jim Crow, the black family was together. During Jim Crow, more black people were not just conservative, black people have always been conservative-minded, but more black people voted conservatively. And then, HEW, Lyndon Johnson, and then you go down that road, and now we are where we are. What's happened in America the last ten years, and I say it because it's my contemporaries…you're starting to see more black people be married in homes raising kids.

After some backlash against those remarks, Donalds denied “that Black people were doing better under Jim Crow” or that “Jim Crow is great”, and also denied having been inaccurate when he said that black marriage rates were relatively high during that era.

In February of 2024, Donald Trump said that Donalds was among those he was considering as a running mate, and media outlets subsequently listed him as a potential vice-presidential nominee.

Committee assignments For the 119th Congress, Donalds has been assigned on Committee on Financial Services, which includes Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Artificial Intelligence and Subcommittee on Financial Institutions, as well as Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, which includes Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Energy Policy, and Regulatory Affairs and Subcommittee on Military and Foreign Affairs. He has Caucus memberships of Congressional Blockchain Caucus, Freedom Caucus, , the Sharia-Free America Caucus and the Republican Study Committee.

CLC stock trades complaint On September 5, 2024, the Campaign Legal Center (CLC) filed an ethics complaint accusing Donalds of violating the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act by failing to disclose over 100 stock trades, totaling up to $1.6 million, made between 2022 and 2023. thumb

2026 Florida gubernatorial campaign In February 2025, Donalds announced his candidacy for governor of Florida in the 2026 election. Days earlier, Trump had posted on Truth Social that Donalds would have his "Complete and Total Endorsement." If elected, Donalds would be Florida's first African-American governor.

Political positions

Agriculture In March 2024, Donalds was one of ten House Republicans who signed a letter to the House Agriculture Committee opposing the inclusion of the Ending Agricultural Trade Suppression (EATS) Act or similar language in the 2024 farm bill. The EATS Act would have preempted state and local laws regulating agricultural products sold across state lines, including animal welfare laws like California's Proposition 12.

Education Donalds is a supporter of charter schools and school voucher programs. According to Mother Jones, in 2017, Donalds sponsored legislation that allocated millions of dollars of Florida state funding towards management fees for charter school companies. Donalds' wife, Erika, operates OptimaEd, a business operating multiple charter schools in Florida. During his tenure in the Florida legislature, Donalds co-sponsored a bill which allowed charter schools to collect additional funding via tax initiatives. Donalds additionally established a state school voucher program.

Byron and Erika Donalds were founding members of Florida Citizens Alliance, an organization that has sought to remove books from schools that it believes indoctrinate students. The Donalds are also affiliated with Moms for Liberty, which has also advocated for book removals. In 2017, Donalds introduced legislation that made it easier for Florida residents to challenge school library books and textbooks that were allegedly inappropriate.

Environment Donalds does not believe that climate change is caused by humans, saying that "the science is not settled on that". Donalds blamed European insurance companies for inflating insurance costs for homeowners in Florida by factoring climate change into their risk analysis for Florida properties. Donalds suggested that climate change risk should not matter in assessing insurance costs in Florida.

Foreign policy In 2023, The Hill characterized Donalds as "part of a Republican minority wing that has consistently opposed Ukraine funding." Donalds opposed U.S. funding to defend Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war, citing the U.S. federal deficit as justification. "To be blunt, we're running a $2 trillion deficit. Any money we give to Ukraine, we're borrowing from our future." Donalds said. Donalds supports U.S. funding for Israel in the Gaza War, stating "We should stand behind Israel 100%." Donalds supported the Trump administration starting the 2026 Iran War. He predicted a "succinct" resolution to the conflict, stating "We don't do six-year engagements. We go over with our men and women, the best military in the world. We blow up all your stuff. And then we go home." In July 2026, Donalds defended the Trump administration's conduct in Iran, stating that the United States could not let Iran obtain a nuclear weapon; and that Trump would be "derelict in his duty" if he acted otherwise. In an interview with Meet the Press in April 2026, Donalds said he supports "full-scale regime change" in Cuba.

Immigration In 2023, Donalds introduced the Reform Immigration Through Biometrics Act, which would require the collection of fingerprints, facial images, and iris scan for all travelers to the United States. The legislation did not advance past committee. Donalds reintroduced the legislation in as H.R. 8371.

On May 5, 2025, Donalds appeared on Meet the Press with Kristen Welker and stated, "When it comes to due process, that is a privilege reserved for American citizens."

Donalds opposes the "current interpretation" of birthright citizenship in the United States. He has said that birthright citizenship "has been abused beyond recognition." When the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated President Trump's executive order limiting birthright citizenship in Trump v. Barbara, Donalds called the ruling "a terrible decision."

Islam In January 2026, Donalds was named a founding member of the Sharia-Free America Caucus in Congress, which seeks to ban Sharia law. He said, "Sharia has no place in America. We will not surrender our freedoms." The Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR), a civil rights organization, named Donalds and other House members in a statement designating the Sharia Free America Caucus an anti-Muslim hate group and saying the caucus's agenda "would effectively ban the practice of the world's second largest religion in the United States."

LGBTQ rights In 2020, Donalds, along with six other Republicans in the Florida State Legislature, introduced several anti-LGBTQ bills that would repeal local ordinances that protect LGBTQ employees, legalize conversion therapy, and imprison doctors who provide transition-related medical care to minors.

In 2021, Donalds spoke at an event hosted by the Truth and Liberty Coalition, which has described homosexuality as "Satan's work". The organization was honoring Donalds' support for charter schools. At a Conservative Political Action Conference event, Donalds described heterosexual relationships as "the natural order that keeps society progressing."

Veterans Donalds voted against the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service.

Electoral history

2012

2016

2018

2022

2024

2026

Personal life Byron Donalds married Bisa Hall on June 15, 1999. The purpose of the marriage was to allow Hall, his ex-girlfriend at the time, to qualify for in-state tuition based on Byron's Florida residency. According to Hall, the marriage was not a romantic relationship and she and Donalds did not live together as a married couple. They divorced in 2002.

Donalds met and started dating his future wife, Erika Lees, in the fall of 1999 at Florida State University. Donalds married Lees on March 15, 2003. They have three sons and live in Naples, Florida. Donalds is a Born again Christian. Donalds says he became born again after communicating with God at age 21 while working at Cracker Barrel.

Assault allegation In August 2022, Donalds and Kelly Mason (also referred to as Kelly Lichter), a member of the Collier County School Board, were recorded in a heated exchange, while inside of a Naples grocery store. Footage of the incident was published online by NBC-2; while much of the video is inaudible, Donalds can be heard yelling at Mason, "You want to end it? Stop the lawsuits, Kelly. Stop that. How about that?" At the time, Mason told media outlets that Donalds was "threatening me, saying he is going to crush me". Mason also stated that she had been intimidated by Donalds and his wife Erika, a former business partner of Mason, into dropping a previous lawsuit. In response, Donalds denied the allegations, and accused the second lawsuit of being a "politically motivated attack".