About Boris Kochno
Lived 1904 – 1990 (aged 86). Boris Kochno was a French and Russian choreographer, librettist, ballet dancer, poet and screenwriter, known for Les Ballets 1933.
Boris Evgenievich Kochno or Kokhno (; 3 January 1904 – 8 December 1990) was a Russian poet, dancer, and librettist.
Early life Kochno was born in Moscow, Russia, on 3 January 1904. His father served as a colonel in the hussars. He studied at the Imperial Lyceum in Moscow before emigrating to Paris in 1920. Szymanowski also dedicated four poems to him. In 1920 he became Sergei Diaghilev's secretary, librettist, and eventually main collaborator. They were also briefly lovers. Kochno wrote the libretto of Stravinsky's Mavra (1921), George Auric's Les Fâcheux (1924), Henri Sauguet's La Chatte (1927), and of Sergei Prokofiev's ballet score The Prodigal Son (1929). He also wrote a libretto for Massin's ballet to Georges Bizet music (1932).
Upon Diaghilev's death, Kochno and Serge Lifar tried but failed to hold the Ballets Russes together. The two inherited part of Diaghilev's archives and collections, which Kochno completed and part of which was acquired by the Bibliothèque nationale de France. In 1933 he co-founded, together with George Balanchine, the short-lived but history-making company Les Ballets 1933, which made its debut that summer at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. That same year, he and Edward James commissioned Brecht and Weill's last collaboration, The Seven Deadly Sins,
His later career included a position as ballet director with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, where he became an influential figure in post-World War II French ballet.
Kochno authored several works, including Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes, a record of the Diaghilev era, and Christian Bérard, a scrapbook of artwork by Bérard, Kochno's former lover and collaborator, along with reminiscences.
Personal life In 1925 Kochno had a "passionate affair" with American composer and songwriter Cole Porter, with whom he carried on a lengthy correspondence, as well as Porter's friend, the American diplomat and heir, Hermann Oelrichs Jr., a son of Hermann and Theresa Fair Oelrichs. which "leave no doubt that the two had a sexual relationship."
He died on 8 December 1990 in Paris following a fall. He was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris, next to Wladimir Augenblick (1911–2001).
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Important facts
People in Boris Kochno's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Boris Kochno's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Boris Kochno?
Russian ballet dancer (1904–1990)
When was Boris Kochno born?
Boris Kochno was born on 3 January 1904 in Moscow.
When did Boris Kochno die?
Boris Kochno died on 8 December 1990 in 20th arrondissement of Paris.
What was Boris Kochno's occupation?
Boris Kochno was a choreographer, librettist, ballet dancer, poet and screenwriter.
What was Boris Kochno known for?
Boris Kochno was known for Les Ballets 1933.
What nationality was Boris Kochno?
Boris Kochno was French and Russian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Boris Kochno. https://biography.guide/boris-kochno/
MLA: "Boris Kochno." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/boris-kochno/.
Chicago: "Boris Kochno." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/boris-kochno/.
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