Bonifacio Pinedo

Don Bonifacio Pinedo (1888 – 1954) was the King of the Afro-Bolivians from 1932 to 1954. As the ceremonial king, he presided over religious festivities celebrating Saint Benedict the Moor and was responsible for matchmaking in the Afro-Bolivian community. His role was suppressed during the Bolivian National Revolution.

Early life and ancestry Pinedo was born in 1888 in the Nor Yungas Province to José María Pinedo and Gregoria Iriondo. In 1832, Prince Uchicho was crowned by the former slaves as the first King of the Afro-Bolivians.

Reign Pinedo was crowned as king of the Afro-Bolivian monarchy in 1932, succeeding Don José Pinedo.

As king, he presided over the festivities of the feast of Saint Benedict of the Moor in Mururata. During the religious procession, while dressed in a royal garb including a crown, scepter, sash, and embroidered cape, he was carried on a litter by members of the Afro-Bolivian community. Pinedo then opened the performing of ceremonial dances by dancing the zemba. The ceremony continued with performances of the tundiqui and saya dances.

Pinedo was responsible for matchmaking in his community and assisting couples in resolving marital disputes.

With the outbreak of the Bolivian National Revolution in 1952, his ceremonial role was suppressed.

Marriage and issue Bonifacio was first married to Juliana Zabala. They had two children, Prince Carmelo and Prince Manuel, who both predeceased him. He was married a second time to Cecilia Barra. They had multiple daughters, including Aurora, and a son named Juan. Juan predeceased his father.

Death Pinedo died in 1954 without a male heir. He was buried at the hacienda of the Marquis de Pinedo, near Mururata. Following his death, his eldest daughter Doña Aurora Pinedo succeeded him as princess regent until the ascension of his grandson, Julio I in 1992.

Pinedo's tomb was restored by King Julio I and Queen Angélica Larrea, but was later damaged by vandals.