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Betti Alver

1906 – 1989

Estonian novelist and poet

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About Betti Alver

Lived 1906 – 1989 (aged 82). Betti Alver was an Estonian and Russian poet, novelist, translator and writer.

Elisabet "Betti" Alver ( – 19 June 1989), was one of Estonia's most notable poets. She was among the first generation to be educated in schools of an independent Estonia. She went to grammar school in Tartu.

Writing She began as a prose writer. She became known for being a member of the Arbujad ("Soothsayers"), a small group of influential Estonian poets including Bernard Kangro, Uku Masing, Kersti Merilaas, Mart Raud, August Sang, Heiti Talvik and Paul Viiding. After the war her husband Heiti Talvik was imprisoned by the Soviets and died in Siberia. For two or three decades she was silent as a poet as protest of Soviet rule, but renewed activity in the 1960s. Of note in this second period is the 1966 collection Tähetund or "Starry Hour". She also wrote novels and did translation work. On the hundredth anniversary of her birth a museum was dedicated to her in Jõgeva.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Miina Härma Gymnasium, University of Tartu
Awards
Honored Writer of the Estonian SSR; People's Writer of the Estonian SSR; Juhan Liiv Poetry Award; Friedebert Tuglas short story award

Family & relationships

Spouse
Heiti Talvik

People in Betti Alver's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Betti Alver's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Betti Alver?

Estonian novelist and poet (1906-1989)

When was Betti Alver born?

Betti Alver was born on 23 November 1906 in Jõgeva.

When did Betti Alver die?

Betti Alver died on 19 June 1989 in Tartu.

What was Betti Alver's occupation?

Betti Alver was a poet, novelist, translator and writer.

What nationality was Betti Alver?

Betti Alver was Estonian and Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Betti Alver

· Wikidata: Q253998

· DBpedia: Betti Alver

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Betti Alver. https://biography.guide/betti-alver/

MLA: "Betti Alver." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/betti-alver/.

Chicago: "Betti Alver." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/betti-alver/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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