Ben Metcalfe

Eustace Bennett Metcalfe (October 31, 1919 – October 14, 2003) was a Canadian journalist who, in 1972, became the first chairman of Greenpeace.

Early life Ben Metcalfe was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to English immigrant parents. At age 14, he moved to England on his own and, at age 16, joined the Royal Air Force. He was posted in India then, during World War II, served in the campaign against Rommel's Afrika Korps in North Africa.

Career After being discharged, Metcalfe worked at a London ad agency before being hired as a British Foreign Service information officer in Düsseldorf. Eventually, he moved to Paris, where he got a job as a sports editor at the Continental Daily Mail. At this point, he sold his first story to Reuters, which was about how American efforts to develop nuclear bombs were reliant upon Canadian uranium. In 1985, he published a highly-contentious biography of the Canadian conservationist Roderick Haig-Brown.

Greenpeace Metcalfe's initial story for Reuters was the first of many articles about environmental degradation. In British Columbia, he exposed the government's flooding of the Sekani First Nation's lands to build hydro-electric plants. In 1969, in response to two large detonations by the United States Atomic Energy Commission in Alaska, he bought billboards stating "Ecology? Look it Up! You're Involved!". In 1971, he coordinated the media campaign of the Don't Make a Wave Committee, as it planned to protest the Amchitka Island nuclear test in the Aleutian Islands, and he was a crew member on the Phyllis Cormack which sailed to the site in an attempt to disrupt the test. That committee would soon be renamed Greenpeace. When the Greenpeace Foundation was established, Metcalfe became its first chairman.

Metcalfe recruited businessman David McTaggart into the movement. In 1972, Metcalfe and his group attended the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm and succeeded in carrying the motion "To condemn nuclear weapons tests, especially those carried out in the atmosphere". In 1973, when Greenpeace III sailed into the South Pacific to disrupt French atomic tests, and McTaggart was attacked by French commandos, Metcalfe worked to publicize the incident. He was arrested in Paris and expelled to Italy, where his group succeeded in getting Pope Paul VI to bless the Greenpeace flag. In 1979, McTaggart brokered an agreement that led to the formation of Greenpeace International, ending the leadership of the original founding group, and Metcalfe ceased working for Greenpeace.