About Barbara Smoker
Lived 1923 – 2020 (aged 96). Barbara Smoker was a British activist and philosopher.
Barbara Mary Smoker (2 June 1923 – 7 April 2020) was a British humanist activist and freethought advocate. She was also President of the National Secular Society (1972–1996), Chair of the British Voluntary Euthanasia Society (now known as Dignity in Dying) (1981–1985) and an Honorary Vice President of the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association in the United Kingdom.
Biography Barbara Smoker was born in Catford, London in 1923 into a Roman Catholic family. She served in the Women's Royal Naval Service from 1942 to 1945 in southeast Asia. In 1949 she became an atheist, inspired by the writing of Hector Hawton, managing director of the Rationalist Press Association and editor of The Humanist.
In 1950 Smoker joined the humanist movement when she became a member of the South Place Ethical Society, In this time she also worked closely with Ashton Bural, who ran the Progressive League, a humanist campaigning organisation that worked closely with the Ethical Union. –1996). In that capacity, she represented atheist and secularist viewpoints in print, on lecture platforms, speaking tours, on radio and television. As well as leading the NSS, she was also active in various social campaigns, such as the abolition of the death penalty, prison reform, nuclear disarmament, legalisation of abortion and for the Voluntary Euthanasia Society; she served as chair of the latter organisation from 1981 to 1985. As of May 2014, with the death of Dr Harry Stopes-Roe, she became the only living Appointed Lecturer. In 2005 Barbara Smoker received the Distinguished Humanist Service Award from Humanists International. She was also awarded Honorary Member of Humanists UK (formerly the British Humanist Association) at some stage in recognition of her activism. Smoker lived in southeast London and in 2012 was elected the Honorary life president of the South East London Humanist Group in recognition that she was its last surviving founder member.
She died in Lewisham Hospital on 7 April 2020, aged 96, from cancer/.
Publications Good God! a string of verses to tie up the deity (1977) B & T, London, Atheism on a Soap-Box (1985). London: National Secular Society. Humanism (2017, 7th edition), Barbara Smoker. G. W. Foote & Co. Ltd. (an introduction to Humanism for secondary education) Blackham's Best (2007, 3rd edition), edited by Barbara Smoker. Published by British Humanist Association. (Excerpts from the work of Harold John Blackham). Freethoughts (2002), Barbara Smoker. G.W. Foote & Co. . (Selections of contributions to The Freethinker). My Godforsaken Life - Memoir of a Maverick (2018) Thornwick Press (autobiography)
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Important facts
People in Barbara Smoker's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Barbara Smoker's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Barbara Smoker?
British humanist (1923-2020)
When was Barbara Smoker born?
Barbara Smoker was born on 2 June 1923 in London.
When did Barbara Smoker die?
Barbara Smoker died on 7 April 2020 in London.
What was Barbara Smoker's occupation?
Barbara Smoker was an activist and philosopher.
What nationality was Barbara Smoker?
Barbara Smoker was British.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Barbara Smoker. https://biography.guide/barbara-smoker/
MLA: "Barbara Smoker." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/barbara-smoker/.
Chicago: "Barbara Smoker." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/barbara-smoker/.
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