Arthur Sclater

Arthur William Sclater (11 November 1909 – 7 June 2002) was a British land owner and businessman. He was a Royal Marines officer during World War II and served as commander of the "Shetland bus" between 1942 and 1945, a group that maintained a supply line and escape route to the Norwegian resistance fighters.

Early life and career Sclater was born on 11 November 1909 at Newick Park in Sussex to the Reverend Francis Sanderson Sclater and Norwegian-born Hedda Beer. He was educated at Charterhouse School then Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, spending his summers in Norway.

After working for the Anglo-Mexican Petroleum Company in Brazil, Turner's Asbestos Cement in Rochdale, Lancashire, and C Tennant and Sons in London, he became a wood pulp agent for Berner, Nicol and Company. As Norwegian speakers, Sclater and his wife were identified to support the Special Operations Executive, which maintained a base in Shetland and a link with the resistance in German-occupied Norway, known as the "Shetland bus". Sclater was therefore stopped from boarding a troop train at London Charing Cross to go to Singapore and he was reassigned to the base. After serving as adjutant, he became commander of the base in 1942, overseeing the shuttling of arms, equipment, agents, wireless operators and resistance fighters to and from Norway. Initially operated by Norwegian fishing boats crewed by Norwegian sailors, motor torpedo boats were later used and in 1943, the United States Navy assigned three submarine chasers which "transformed" Sclater's operations.

After the war ended in 1945, Sclater initially returned to his work as a wood pulp agent, and set out to restore the family estate at Newick. He died on 7 June 2002.