Anwar Al-Sabbah

Anwar Ali Hussein Sabbah,

Biography Early life Sabbah was born on 10 September 1933 in Nabatieh, Lebanon. His grandfather, Hussein al-Sabbah, had served as the mayor of Nabatieh beginning in 1922. Sabbah's father immigrated to Mexico before later returning to Lebanon.

Sabbah attended primary school in Nabatieh and graduated from the American School of Art in Sidon in 1952. Following his graduation, Sabbah enrolled in the University of Oklahoma in the United States beginning in 1952 and received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1956. He married Asmaa Najib Nassar, with whom he had five children, Sadiq, Mirna, Rima, Shirin, and Ali.

Career He returned to Lebanon in 1956, where he worked as an engineer. Sabbah was appointed to the national Lebanese Construction Authority in 1956, where he helped with reconstruction efforts following the 1956 Chim earthquake. He then headed the maintenance department for the Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline), which connected Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, until 1961.

Together with his brothers, Sabbah established the Lebanese Egyptian Film Production Company in 1962, which produced more than 500 Egyptian films.

Political career He entered politics in 1964. That year, Sabbah, a political independent ran for the Lebanese Parliament with the support of Kamel al-Assaad, the leader of the Lebanese Social Democratic Party. Sabbah won the parliamentary seat representing his hometown of Nabatieh in the 1964 Lebanese general election.

He was further appointed chairman of the board of directors of the Southern Council in 1970. Sabbah won a seat in parliament again during the 1972 Lebanese general election and was appointed Minister of Economy and Trade from 1972 to 1973 by Prime Minister Salim Al-Huss.

He also served as the concurrent Minister of Energy and Water and Minister of Industry from July 1979 to October 1980, also in Prime Minister Salim Al-Huss's cabinet. Sabbah then held the portfolio of Minister of Energy and Water under Prime Minister Shafik Wazzan's government from 1980 to 1981. In 1981, Sabbah resigned from Wazzan's government to protest the decision not to send troops to southern Lebanon during the ongoing South Lebanon conflict. Anwar Sabbah later participated in the 1989 Taif Agreement negotiations, which contributed to the end of the Lebanese Civil War.

Sabbah also supported the establishment of the new Nabatieh Governorate and opened several schools in southern Lebanon.

Death Sabbah died on 7 July 2024, at the age of 90. He was buried in his hometown of Nabatieh.