Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch

Johann Anton Freiherr Saurma von der Jeltsch (27 March 1836 – 28 April 1900)

His paternal grandparents were Freiherr Johann Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch and Aloysia Gräfin von Hoverden-Plencken. His maternal grandparents were Count Joseph von Frankenberg, Baron von Schellendorf, heir to Warthau and Countess Maria Theresia von Frankenberg (a supporter of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart).

He studied law at the University of Bonn.

Career He entered the diplomatic service in 1850, eventually becoming attaché in Paris. In 1866, he took part in the Austro-Prussian War as a Prussian army officer. After the war, he managed the business of various legations and in 1872 he became a legation councilor. In 1873, he was appointed embassy councilor in Constantinople and in 1875, he became German Consul-General in Belgrade, followed by Consul-General and diplomatic agent to Egypt and based in Alexandria in 1879. In 1893, he became the first German Ambassador to the United States, replacing Minister Baron von Holleben, who took his old post in Stuttgart. Before taking his post in Washington, D.C., he traveled to New York City with Baron Clemens von Ketteler, the Counselor and First Secretary to the German Embassy, where they toured the city, visiting the New York Stock Exchange and the obelisk known as Cleopatra's Needle in Central Park, which he had seen while stationed in Egypt. In 1895, he was replaced by Max von Thielmann.

In 1895, he returned to Constantinople to serve as German Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Anton:

"stressed how nonsensical he found both the demonstration and the demands of the Armenians, drew particular attention to the role of the police force. He wrote that the police did not only tolerate 'that the population was massacring the Armenians, but was cheering them on and took part itself in the slaughtering of already heavily wounded and tied-up Armenians.' He also described how "Armenians were then even 'raided and slaughtered' in their own homes." From 1897 to 1899, he was the German Ambassador to Italy in Rome, where he replaced Bernhard von Bülow who succeeded von Bieberstein as the Emperor's Minister for Foreign Affairs. Saurma von der Jeltsch retired in 1899, shortly before his death in April 1900. who spent ten years from 1849 to 1859 as the German Minister to France and who signed the Treaty of Paris in 1856 which ended the Crimean War. After her father's death, her mother remarried to Louis de Talleyrand-Périgord, duc de Valençay, 3rd duc de Talleyrand-Périgord. Her elder sister, Hélène, was the wife of Georg von Kanitz (aide de camp to Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia). Together, they were the parents of two children:

Freiherr Maximilian Saurma von der Jeltsch (1873–1949), who married Anne Marie Strachwitz von Groß-Zauche und Camminetz. She later married Stanislaus Graf Hoyos, Freiherr zu Stichsenstein.

Orders and decorations Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Star Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 1st Class Landeswehr Service Medal, 1st Class Grand Cross of the Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown Grand Cross of the Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds Order of the Medjidie, 1st Class in Diamonds Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Polar Star