Antoine-Charles Taschereau

Antoine-Charles Taschereau (October 26, 1797 – June 11, 1862) was a government official, land developer, and political figure in Lower Canada and Canada East, Province of Canada (now Quebec). He represented Beauce in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1838, sometimes voting with the government and sometimes with the Parti patriote, including voting for the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He opposed the union of Lower Canada and Upper Canada into the Province of Canada. Following the union, he represented Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1841 to 1844, as an anti-unionist and member of the French-Canadian Group.

Family and life

Taschereau was born in Quebec City, the son of seigneur Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau and Louise-Françoise Juchereau Duchesnay, who was the daughter of Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay. Both his father and grandfather were active in politics, being members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.

He was educated at the Collège Saint-Raphaël and the Séminaire de Nicolet. He married Adélaïde Fleury de La Gorgendière in 1819.

Taschereau was a member of the large and influential Taschereau family, descended from Thomas-Jacques Taschereau, seigneur of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle Beauce. He was half-brother of Jean-Thomas and Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau. Jean-Thomas was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada and later the Legislative Council of Lower Canada. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph was a member of the Legislative Council.

He was the uncle of Joseph-André and Pierre-Elzéar Taschereau. Both of them were members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, and later the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.

Taschereau lived for many years at the family seigneury at Sainte-Marie-de-Beauce. He was an officer in the local Dorchester Regiment of the Lower Canada militia, eventually becoming lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Battalion. In the Assembly, he sometimes voted with the Government party, which supported the government of the Governor-General, but sometimes voted with the Patriot Party, which opposed the government. Following the Rebellion, the British government suspended the constitution of Lower Canada, including the Parliament of Lower Canada, ending Taschereau's membership in the Legislative Assembly.

Province of Canada Following the rebellion in Lower Canada, and the similar rebellion in 1837 in Upper Canada (now Ontario), the British government decided to merge the two provinces into a single province, as recommended by Lord Durham in the Durham Report. The Union Act, 1840, passed by the British Parliament, abolished the two provinces and their separate parliaments, and created the Province of Canada, with a single parliament for the entire province, composed of an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The Governor General retained a strong position in the government.

Taschereau stood for election in the riding of Dorchester for a seat in the new Legislative Assembly. His opponent was his own nephew, Joseph-André Taschereau, who was one of the few French-Canadians who tended to support the British provincial government at that time. Antoine-Charles was elected, soundly defeating Joseph-André. At the first session, he opposed the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada, as well as the policies of the Governor-General, Lord Sydenham. He was a member of the French-Canadian Group, which supported the efforts of the Reformers, Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and Robert Baldwin, to ensure greater French-Canadian representation in the government.

Taschereau did not stand for election in the general election of 1844.

Death

He died in Deschambault at the age of 64, after several years of ill-health. He was buried in the parish cemetery of Deschambault.