Annie E. Ridley

This is the title page of Under the waves: or, The hermit-crab 'in society' , Annie E. Ridley's first book published. It is a science book for children talking about different sea animals. Annie E. Ridley (1839–1923) was a British Victorian era novelist who wrote books regarding women's education and a science book for children. Not only was Ridley an author, but she was the governor of the Camden School for Girls in London for twenty-four years. She was successful enough to own her own house. Ridley was also involved with the Headmistresses' Association and the Teacher's Guild.

Life Annie E. Ridley was born on 2 May 1839 in Houghton Le Spring, Durham, England, and Mary White Pybus (1807–1884). When Annie was three months old her family moved to Hindmarsh, South Australia, Australia. Her father wanted to help colonize Australia and help make a great settlement. After a six-month voyage on the boat called the Warrior, the Ridley family arrived at Port Adelaide in Australia. From there they proceeded a few miles to Hindmarsh where they lived in a mud house while a wooden one was being constructed. Soon their new home was built with a fireplace, kitchen, dining room, bedrooms, and an office. However, three tragic events occurred. First, the oldest daughter, Mary Elizabeth, went too close to the fireplace and her clothes caught on fire. She died hours later from the severe Burns. Next, Mrs. Ridley gave birth to another daughter in 1843 (also named Mary Elizabeth) but that daughter died months later. Lastly, a son was born and he died soon after. This causes Annie to grow up without many Children her age. As her mother was now taking care of another little girl, this gave Annie more freedom to go outside and explore more. Then in 1865, Annie E, Ridley published her debut novel, Under the waves: or The hermit-crab 'in society'. This book marked her one and only science book for children.

In 1884, Annie's mother Mary White Pybus died. A couple years later in 1887 John Ridley died as well leaving Annie and Jane on their own. This is Mary White Pybus. She married John Ridley and is the mother of Annie Ridley.

Works Under the waves: or, The hermit-crab 'in society'''Better than Good. A story for girls ... IllustratedThrift for Teachers. From "Work and Leisure," etcFrances Mary Buss and her work for educationA Backward Glance: the story of John Ridley, a pioneer.''