Anne Fairfax

Anne, Lady Fairfax (born Anne Vere, also known as Anne Fairfax; 1617/1618 – 1665) was an English noblewoman. She was the wife of Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, commander-in-chief of the New Model Army. She followed her husband as he fought and she was briefly taken prisoner. It is said that she was ejected after heckling the court at the trial of Charles I.

Life Anne Vere was born in 1617 or 1618 in the Netherlands. Her parents were Mary and Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury (1565-1635). Her father served as a commander during the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years War. In 1637 Anne married Thomas Fairfax, who rose to lead (1645-1650) the New Model Army during the English Civil War. Anne was a woman of influence and she accompanied her husband to battles. Taken prisoner near Bradford by William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, she was released a few days later and given an escort back to her husband's army. It was said that Anne could not forbear, as Bulstrode Whitelocke says, to exclaim aloud against the proceedings of the High Court of Justice. In February 1649 Fairfax was elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester in the Rump Parliament. In January 1649 John Geree asked Anne and her mother to intercede on the King's behalf to prevent his execution.

Anne's daughter Mary was betrothed to Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, but married the royalist George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham when he returned to England in 1657. Anne and her husband had to negotiate a £20,000 surety to allow the release of Mary's husband, George Villiers, from the Tower of London in 1659 after he was arrested.

The Fairfaxes are the main characters in Rosemary Sutcliff's 1959 novel The Rider of the White Horse, and the book views the early stages of the Civil War from Anne Fairfax's point of view. Anne is portrayed as devoted to her husband but unable to secure his undivided attention, partly because of her physical unattractiveness.