Anna Jaffé

Anna Emilie Jaffé (; c. 1845 – 5 March 1942) was a Belgian Jewish art collector.

She was the daughter of Brussels physician and professor Theophilus Gottlieb Gluge a German Jew who had immigrated to Belgium during the 1830s and his wife Johanna Gluge. By the middle of the eighteenth century, members of the Gluge family left Germany and settled in Northern Ireland. There, Anna met and married John Jaffé (1843-1934), a Belfast-based exporter of Irish linen and lace on 3 June 1873 at the Brussels Town Hall.

After her husband retired from professional life in Belfast, Ireland, Anna persuaded her husband to choose Nice for their residence although the couple also owned homes in Monte Carlo and Neufchatel. In Nice they took up residency at what would come to be known as the Villa Jaffé, located on the Promenade des Anglais where they would live for five decades. The couple never had children but their cultural life has been documented by various sources. Anna was an avid art collector and was influenced in her purchases by the German art historian and museum curator Wilhelm von Bode. With his large fortune and Anna’s excellent taste for purchasing artworks, the contents of the Jaffé residence rivalled the holdings of a small museum. Their collection is known to have contained Old Masters paintings, including works created by Goya, Rembrandt, Constable, Francesco Guardi, Isaac van Ostade and J.M.W. Turner, some of which were purchased in Paris through the dealer Charles Sedelmeyer. The home also included exquisite furniture and tapestries.

In celebration of their Diamond wedding anniversary, John and Anna purchased Napoleon and Marie-Louise's library in 1933 to donate to the Musée de Malmaison. Also patrons of the Musée Masséna in Nice, Anna and her husband regularly lent artwork from their collection to exhibitions, such as in 1934, Les Anglais dans le comté de Nice, a show devoted to British art to which the Jaffés lent paintings by Gainsborough, Constable, and Turner.

On 3 May 1934 John and Anna were granted by the mayor of Nice, in the name of France, the Croix de Chevalier de la légion d'Honneur for their cultural contributions. In the nearly eight decades since her artworks were stolen, eleven paintings have been returned to the remaining Jaffé heirs.

Restituted works